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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 36, 19468-19474, 12, 1988
M Konrad
The gene (designated ADK1) encoding the so-called cytosolic adenylate
kinase of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was isolated using a single
mixed oligonucleotide hybridization probe designed from the published amino
acid sequence. ADK1 was found to be identical to an adenylate kinase gene
recently isolated by an approach entirely different from ours (Magdolen,
V., Oechsner, U., and Bandlow, W. (1987) Curr. Genet. 12, 405-411). The
gene resides on yeast chromosome IV adjacent to the histone gene H2A-1.
Southern blot analysis revealed only one copy of the gene, and no other
related yeast DNA sequences were detected. By gene disruption it is shown
that the ADK1 gene is needed for normal cell proliferation but is not
essential for cell viability. Immunological studies confirmed the absence
of the ADK1 gene product in mutant cells; in extracts of total cellular
protein, however, there were still about 10% of the wild-type enzymatic
activity present. This indicates the existence of two or more adenylate
kinase isozymes in yeast. From preliminary 31P NMR measurements on
suspensions of yeast cells, a significant decrease in the level of
nucleoside triphosphates was found in the mutant strain carrying the
disrupted and partially deleted ADK1 locus.
Analysis and in vivo disruption of the gene coding for adenylate kinase (ADK1) in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Department of Molecular Genetics, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Gottingen, West Germany.
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