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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 5, 2364-2370, Feb, 1988
Y Emori, H Kawasaki, S Imajoh, Y Minami and K Suzuki
We have already determined the primary structure of the endogenous
inhibitor for calcium-dependent protease (CANP inhibitor, calpastatin) from
the cDNA sequence and revealed that the CANP inhibitor contains four
internally repeating units which could be responsible for its multiple
reactive sites (Emori, Y., Kawasaki, H., Imajoh, S., Imahori, K., and
Suzuki, K. (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 3590-3594). Restriction
fragments of the cDNA corresponding to each of the four domains (encoding
104-156 amino acid residues of the total 718 residues) were subcloned into
the multicloning site of pUC9 or pUC18 in a direction and frame matched to
the lacZ' open reading frame of the vector. Under the lac operator-promoter
system, we succeeded in producing truncated fragments of the CANP inhibitor
in Escherichia coli. The CANP inhibitor fragments were partially purified,
and the inhibitory activities toward calcium-dependent protease (CANP) were
examined. All fragments containing well conserved regions of about 30 amino
acid residues (domains I-IV) located in the middle of the four units
exhibited the inhibitory activity. However, their inhibitory activities
varied considerably. Further truncation experiments revealed that small
fragments containing 30-70 amino acid residues of the CANP inhibitor still
retained inhibitory activity. From these experimental results the following
conclusions can be drawn: 1) each of the four repeating units of the CANP
inhibitor (about 140 amino acid residues) is a real functional unit and can
inhibit CANP activity independently; and 2) domains corresponding to well
conserved sequences of about 30 amino acid residues containing a consensus
Thr-Ile-Pro-Pro-X-Tyr-Arg sequence are essential for the inhibitory
activity, and the bordering regions are important for its modulation.
All four repeating domains of the endogenous inhibitor for calcium- dependent protease independently retain inhibitory activity. Expression of the cDNA fragments in Escherichia coli
Department of Molecular Biology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Japan.
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