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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 6, 2658-2663, 02, 1988
LR Grillone, MA Clark, RW Godfrey, F Stassen and ST Crooke
The rat thoracic aortic smooth muscle cell line, A-10, expresses
vasopressin receptors of the V1 subtype. Vasopressin treatment of these
cells stimulated the release of arachidonic acid and the formation of
diacylglycerol and phosphocholine. These responses to vasopressin were
inhibited by the V1-specific antagonist SK&F 100273, indicating that
these were receptor-mediated phenomena. The mechanisms by which V1
receptors mediate arachidonic acid release appeared to be unaffected by
cycloheximide or actinomycin D, suggesting that the release is independent
of protein and RNA synthesis. The V1 receptors also appeared to be coupled
to a phospholipase C which can hydrolyze phosphatidylcholine, a possible
source of the released arachidonic acid. Phosphocholine and diacylglycerol
were also generated. The release of arachidonic acid, phosphocholine, or
diacylglycerol was not affected by prior treatment of the cells with
pertussis toxin (islet- activating protein). Thus, the release of these
second messengers is not mediated by the guanine nucleotide-binding protein
Gi or other pertussis toxin-sensitive substrates. We conclude that V1
receptors induce the release of arachidonic acid and the formation of
diacylglycerol and phosphocholine via the activation of both a
phosphatidylinositol- and phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C.
Vasopressin induces V1 receptors to activate phosphatidylinositol- and phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C and stimulates the release of arachidonic acid by at least two pathways in the smooth muscle cell line, A-10
Smith Kline & French Laboratories, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101.
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