J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 263, Issue 7, 3279-3283, 03, 1988
Levitide, a neurohormone-like peptide from the skin of Xenopus laevis. Peptide and peptide precursor cDNA sequences
L Poulter, AS Terry, DH Williams, MG Giovannini, CH Moore and BW Gibson
University Chemical Laboratories, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
A novel peptide, levitide, less than Glu-Gly-Met-Ile-Gly-Thr-Leu-Thr-
Ser-Lys-Arg-Ile-Lys-Gln-NH2 has been isolated from skin secretions of the
South African frog Xenopus laevis and sequenced by fast atom bombardment
mass spectrometry. Synthetic oligonucleotides were used as probes to screen
a X. laevis skin cDNA library for species coding for preprolevitide. Two
such clones were detected and their sequences are reported here.
Preprolevitide is 88 residues long, exhibits a putative signal sequence at
the amino terminus, and contains the levitide peptide at the carboxyl
terminus. The levitide precursor shows a striking nucleotide and amino acid
(86%) sequence homology with the precursor of xenopsin, a biologically
active octapeptide from Xenopus skin, and also encodes a 25-residue
amphipathic peptide that is released by processing at a single arginine
residue.