J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 264, Issue 1, 136-140, Jan, 1989
Molecular cloning of chicken type VI collagen. Primary structure of the subunit alpha 2(VI)-pepsin
B Trueb, N Schaeren-Wiemers, T Schreier and KH Winterhalter
Laboratorium fur Biochemie I, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zentrum, Zurich, Switzerland.
We have isolated a cDNA clone of 2160 base pairs that encodes the entire
collagenous domain and large parts of the adjacent globular regions of the
alpha 2 subunit of chicken type VI collagen. The collagenous domain shows
one interruption in the repetitive Gly-X-Y sequence and comprises 335 amino
acid residues. There are seven putative cell adhesion signals (Arg-Gly-Asp)
present in this domain, as well as 1 cysteine residue which may be involved
in the formation of type VI collagen dimers. The cDNA hybridizes
specifically to a 4.2- kilobase pair mRNA abundant in chicken and human
fibroblasts. Virally transformed fibroblasts contain drastically reduced
levels of this mRNA, indicating that the synthesis of type VI collagen is
blocked at the transcriptional level in transformed cells.