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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 264, Issue 14, 7989-7993, May, 1989
JC Wu, H Chuan and JH Wang
The fluorescent ATP analogue 8-azido-2'-O-[14C]dansyl-ATP ([ 14C]AD- ATP)
was used to probe the ATP-binding site in the catalytic (C) subunit of
cAMP-dependent protein kinase. AD-ATP was found to inhibit the
phosphotransferase activity of C subunit with extremely high specificity.
Complete inhibition was observed when each mol of C subunit was covalently
labeled with 1 mol of this fluorescent ATP analogue. The labeling can be
accelerated by the presence of Mg2+ or Kemptide
(Leu-Arg-Arg-Ala-Ser-Leu-Gly), whereas high concentrations of ATP can
almost completely protect the enzyme from AD-ATP. Detailed studies
indicated that AD-ATP competes with ATP for binding to C subunit. Analysis
of the kinetic data gave dissociation constants of 2.9 and 13 microM for
AD-ATP and ATP bound to C subunit, respectively. AD-ATP has a fluorescence
emission peak at 510 nm in pH 7.0 aqueous buffer containing 25% glycerol.
After covalent binding to C subunit this emission peak shifts to 455 nm,
which suggests that the label at ATP site is in an endogenous hydrophobic
environment. Upon the binding of Mg2+ or Kemptide, the fluorescence of
AD-ATP-labeled C subunit can be enhanced by 50 and 45%, respectively. This
enhancement suggests that the binding of either the peptide substrate or
Mg2+ induces conformational change at the active site of C subunit.
Analysis of the fluorescence data shows that the values of Kd for Mg2+ and
Kemptide bound to AD-ATP-labeled C subunit are 0.2 mM and 2.1 microM,
respectively. The normal procedure for the preparation of the C subunit
from the bovine heart muscle has been simplified to require only one- fifth
of the usual working time to obtain the homogeneous enzyme with 70% yield
from the crude extract.
A potent fluorescent ATP-like inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase [published erratum appears in J Biol Chem 1990 Jan 5;265(1):594]
Bioenergetics Laboratory, State University of New York, Buffalo 14214- 3094.
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