|
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 264, Issue 15, 8935-8940, 05, 1989
Highly efficient DNA synthesis by the phage phi 29 DNA polymerase. Symmetrical mode of DNA replication
L Blanco, A Bernad, JM Lazaro, G Martin, C Garmendia and M Salas
Centro de Biologia Molecular (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas), Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain.
The results presented in this paper indicate that the phi 29 DNA polymerase
is the only enzyme required for efficient synthesis of full length phi 29
DNA with the phi 29 terminal protein, the initiation primer, as the only
additional protein requirement. Analysis of phi 29 DNA polymerase activity
in various in vitro DNA replication systems indicates that two main reasons
are responsible for the efficiency of this minimal system: 1) the phi 29
DNA polymerase is highly processive in the absence of any accessory
protein; 2) the polymerase itself is able to produce strand displacement
coupled to the polymerization process. Using primed M13 DNA as template,
the phi 29 DNA polymerase is able to synthesize DNA chains greater than 70
kilobase pairs. Furthermore, conditions that increase the stability of
secondary structure in the template do not affect the processivity and
strand displacement ability of the enzyme. Thus, the catalytic properties
of the phi 29 DNA polymerase are appropriate for a phi 29 DNA replication
mechanism involving two replication origins, strand displacement and
continuous synthesis of both strands. The enzymology of phi 29 DNA
replication would support a symmetrical model of DNA replication.

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. F. F. Ng, C. Manire, K. Borrowman, T. Langer, L. Ehrhart, and M. Breitbart
Discovery of a Novel Single-Stranded DNA Virus from a Sea Turtle Fibropapilloma by Using Viral Metagenomics
J. Virol.,
March 15, 2009;
83(6):
2500 - 2509.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Huang, J. Pang, T. Watanabe, H.-K. Ng, and H. Ohgaki
Whole Genome Amplification for Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization Using DNA Extracted from Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Histological Sections
J. Mol. Diagn.,
March 1, 2009;
11(2):
109 - 116.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Eid, A. Fehr, J. Gray, K. Luong, J. Lyle, G. Otto, P. Peluso, D. Rank, P. Baybayan, B. Bettman, et al.
Real-Time DNA Sequencing from Single Polymerase Molecules
Science,
January 2, 2009;
323(5910):
133 - 138.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Rodriguez, J. M. Lazaro, M. Salas, and M. de Vega
Involvement of the TPR2 subdomain movement in the activities of {phi}29 DNA polymerase
Nucleic Acids Res.,
January 1, 2009;
37(1):
193 - 203.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Longas, L. Villar, J. M. Lazaro, M. de Vega, and M. Salas
Phage {varphi}29 and Nf terminal protein-priming domain specifies the internal template nucleotide to initiate DNA replication
PNAS,
November 25, 2008;
105(47):
18290 - 18295.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Margeridon, S. Carrouee-Durantel, I. Chemin, L. Barraud, F. Zoulim, C. Trepo, and A. Kay
Rolling Circle Amplification, a Powerful Tool for Genetic and Functional Studies of Complete Hepatitis B Virus Genomes from Low-Level Infections and for Directly Probing Covalently Closed Circular DNA
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,
September 1, 2008;
52(9):
3068 - 3073.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Li, H.-J. Kim, C. Zheng, W. H. A. Chow, J. Lim, B. Keenan, X. Pan, B. Lemieux, and H. Kong
Primase-based whole genome amplification
Nucleic Acids Res.,
August 1, 2008;
36(13):
e79 - e79.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. E. Torres-Munoz, M. Nunez, and C. K. Petito
Successful Application of Hyperbranched Multidisplacement Genomic Amplification to Detect HIV-1 Sequences in Single Neurons Removed from Autopsy Brain Sections by Laser Capture Microdissection
J. Mol. Diagn.,
July 1, 2008;
10(4):
317 - 324.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Amoli, D Carthy, H Platt, and W. Ollier
EBV Immortalization of human B lymphocytes separated from small volumes of cryo-preserved whole blood
Int. J. Epidemiol.,
April 1, 2008;
37(suppl_1):
i41 - i45.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. J. Osborne and C. A. Thornton
Cell-free cloning of highly expanded CTG repeats by amplification of dimerized expanded repeats
Nucleic Acids Res.,
March 27, 2008;
36(4):
e24 - e24.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Fullwood, J. J. S. Tan, P. W. P. Ng, K. P. Chiu, J. Liu, C. L. Wei, and Y. Ruan
The use of multiple displacement amplification to amplify complex DNA libraries
Nucleic Acids Res.,
March 1, 2008;
36(5):
e32 - e32.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Korlach, P. J. Marks, R. L. Cicero, J. J. Gray, D. L. Murphy, D. B. Roitman, T. T. Pham, G. A. Otto, M. Foquet, and S. W. Turner
Selective aluminum passivation for targeted immobilization of single DNA polymerase molecules in zero-mode waveguide nanostructures
PNAS,
January 29, 2008;
105(4):
1176 - 1181.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Perez-Arnaiz, E. Longas, L. Villar, J. M. Lazaro, M. Salas, and M. de Vega
Involvement of phage {phi}29 DNA polymerase and terminal protein subdomains in conferring specificity during initiation of protein-primed DNA replication
Nucleic Acids Res.,
December 18, 2007;
35(21):
7061 - 7073.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. d. Vega and M. Salas
A highly conserved Tyrosine residue of family B DNA polymerases contributes to dictate translesion synthesis past 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine
Nucleic Acids Res.,
August 1, 2007;
(2007)
gkm545v2.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Longas, M. de Vega, J. M. Lazaro, and M. Salas
Functional characterization of highly processive protein-primed DNA polymerases from phages Nf and GA-1, endowed with a potent strand displacement capacity
Nucleic Acids Res.,
November 6, 2006;
34(20):
6051 - 6063.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Perez-Arnaiz, J. M. Lazaro, M. Salas, and M. de Vega
Involvement of {varphi}29 DNA polymerase thumb subdomain in the proper coordination of synthesis and degradation during DNA replication
Nucleic Acids Res.,
June 6, 2006;
34(10):
3107 - 3115.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. B. Abulencia, D. L. Wyborski, J. A. Garcia, M. Podar, W. Chen, S. H. Chang, H. W. Chang, D. Watson, E. L. Brodie, T. C. Hazen, et al.
Environmental whole-genome amplification to access microbial populations in contaminated sediments.
Appl. Envir. Microbiol.,
May 1, 2006;
72(5):
3291 - 3301.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Serrano-Heras, M. Salas, and A. Bravo
A Uracil-DNA Glycosylase Inhibitor Encoded by a Non-uracil Containing Viral DNA
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 17, 2006;
281(11):
7068 - 7074.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. J. Weisenberger, M. Campan, T. I. Long, M. Kim, C. Woods, E. Fiala, M. Ehrlich, and P. W. Laird
Analysis of repetitive element DNA methylation by MethyLight
Nucleic Acids Res.,
December 2, 2005;
33(21):
6823 - 6836.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Hutchison III, H. O. Smith, C. Pfannkoch, and J. C. Venter
Cell-free cloning using {phi}29 DNA polymerase
PNAS,
November 29, 2005;
102(48):
17332 - 17336.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Mavingui, V. Tran Van, E. Labeyrie, E. Rances, F. Vavre, and P. Simonet
Efficient Procedure for Purification of Obligate Intracellular Wolbachia pipientis and Representative Amplification of Its Genome by Multiple-Displacement Amplification
Appl. Envir. Microbiol.,
November 1, 2005;
71(11):
6910 - 6917.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. D. Short, L. J. Kennedy, O. Forman, A. Barnes, N. Fretwell, R. Wiggall, W. Thomson, and W. E. R. Ollier
Canine DNA Subjected to Whole Genome Amplification is Suitable for a Wide Range of Molecular Applications
J. Hered.,
November 1, 2005;
96(7):
829 - 835.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Jiang, X. Zhang, R. Deka, and L. Jin
Genome amplification of single sperm using multiple displacement amplification
Nucleic Acids Res.,
June 7, 2005;
33(10):
e91 - e91.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Rodriguez, J. M. Lazaro, L. Blanco, S. Kamtekar, A. J. Berman, J. Wang, T. A. Steitz, M. Salas, and M. de Vega
A specific subdomain in {phi}29 DNA polymerase confers both processivity and strand-displacement capacity
PNAS,
May 3, 2005;
102(18):
6407 - 6412.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Bredel, C. Bredel, D. Juric, Y. Kim, H. Vogel, G. R. Harsh, L. D. Recht, J. R. Pollack, and B. I. Sikic
Amplification of Whole Tumor Genomes and Gene-by-Gene Mapping of Genomic Aberrations from Limited Sources of Fresh-Frozen and Paraffin-Embedded DNA
J. Mol. Diagn.,
May 1, 2005;
7(2):
171 - 182.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. P. Erwin, I. K. Erickson, M. E. Delwiche, F. S. Colwell, J. L. Strap, and R. L. Crawford
Diversity of Oxygenase Genes from Methane- and Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria in the Eastern Snake River Plain Aquifer
Appl. Envir. Microbiol.,
April 1, 2005;
71(4):
2016 - 2025.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. G. Paez, M. Lin, R. Beroukhim, J. C. Lee, X. Zhao, D. J. Richter, S. Gabriel, P. Herman, H. Sasaki, D. Altshuler, et al.
Genome coverage and sequence fidelity of {phi}29 polymerase-based multiple strand displacement whole genome amplification
Nucleic Acids Res.,
May 18, 2004;
32(9):
e71 - e71.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Dahl, J. Baner, M. Gullberg, M. Mendel-Hartvig, U. Landegren, and M. Nilsson
Circle-to-circle amplification for precise and sensitive DNA analysis
PNAS,
March 30, 2004;
101(13):
4548 - 4553.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Lovmar, M. Fredriksson, U. Liljedahl, S. Sigurdsson, and A.-C. Syvanen
Quantitative evaluation by minisequencing and microarrays reveals accurate multiplexed SNP genotyping of whole genome amplified DNA
Nucleic Acids Res.,
November 1, 2003;
31(21):
e129 - e129.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. E. Wellinger, P. Schar, and J. M. Sogo
Rad52-Independent Accumulation of Joint Circular Minichromosomes during S Phase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
September 15, 2003;
23(18):
6363 - 6372.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Truniger, J. M. Lazaro, M. de Vega, L. Blanco, and M. Salas
{phi}29 DNA Polymerase Residue Leu384, Highly Conserved in Motif B of Eukaryotic Type DNA Replicases, Is Involved in Nucleotide Insertion Fidelity
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 29, 2003;
278(35):
33482 - 33491.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. E. Johnson and C. C. Richardson
A Covalent Linkage between the Gene 5 DNA Polymerase of Bacteriophage T7 and Escherichia coli Thioredoxin, the Processivity Factor: FATE OF THIOREDOXIN DURING DNA SYNTHESIS
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 20, 2003;
278(26):
23762 - 23772.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Hosono, A. F. Faruqi, F. B. Dean, Y. Du, Z. Sun, X. Wu, J. Du, S. F. Kingsmore, M. Egholm, and R. S. Lasken
Unbiased Whole-Genome Amplification Directly From Clinical Samples
Genome Res.,
May 1, 2003;
13(5):
954 - 964.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Bibillo and T. H. Eickbush
High Processivity of the Reverse Transcriptase from a Non-long Terminal Repeat Retrotransposon
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 13, 2002;
277(38):
34836 - 34845.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. B. Dean, S. Hosono, L. Fang, X. Wu, A. F. Faruqi, P. Bray-Ward, Z. Sun, Q. Zong, Y. Du, J. Du, et al.
Comprehensive human genome amplification using multiple displacement amplification
PNAS,
April 16, 2002;
99(8):
5261 - 5266.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Eisenbrandt, J. M. Lazaro, M. Salas, and M. d. Vega
{Phi}29 DNA polymerase residues Tyr59, His61 and Phe69 of the highly conserved ExoII motif are essential for interaction with the terminal protein
Nucleic Acids Res.,
March 15, 2002;
30(6):
1379 - 1386.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Serna-Rico, M. Salas, and W. J. J. Meijer
The Bacillus subtilis Phage phi 29 Protein p16.7, Involved in phi 29 DNA Replication, Is a Membrane-localized Single-stranded DNA-binding Protein
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 15, 2002;
277(8):
6733 - 6742.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Qi, S. Bakht, K. M. Devos, M. D. Gale, and A. Osbourn
L-RCA (ligation-rolling circle amplification): a general method for genotyping of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)
Nucleic Acids Res.,
November 15, 2001;
29(22):
e116 - e116.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. J. J. Meijer, J. A. Horcajadas, and M. Salas
{phi}29 Family of Phages
Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.,
June 1, 2001;
65(2):
261 - 287.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. B. Dean, J. R. Nelson, T. L. Giesler, and R. S. Lasken
Rapid Amplification of Plasmid and Phage DNA Using Phi29 DNA Polymerase and Multiply-Primed Rolling Circle Amplification
Genome Res.,
June 1, 2001;
11(6):
1095 - 1099.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Canceill, E. Viguera, and S. D. Ehrlich
Replication Slippage of Different DNA Polymerases Is Inversely Related to Their Strand Displacement Efficiency
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 24, 1999;
274(39):
27481 - 27490.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. V. McDougal and L. A. Guarino
Autographa californica Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus DNA Polymerase: Measurements of Processivity and Strand Displacement
J. Virol.,
June 1, 1999;
73(6):
4908 - 4918.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Pfister and E. Wimmer
Characterization of the Nucleoside Triphosphatase Activity of Poliovirus Protein 2C Reveals a Mechanism by Which Guanidine Inhibits Poliovirus Replication
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 12, 1999;
274(11):
6992 - 7001.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. de Vega, L. Blanco, and M. Salas
o29 DNA Polymerase Residue Ser122, a Single-stranded DNA Ligand for 3'-5' Exonucleolysis, Is Required to Interact with the Terminal Protein
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 30, 1998;
273(44):
28966 - 28977.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X.-M. Yang and C. C. Richardson
Amino Acid Changes in a Unique Sequence of Bacteriophage T7 DNA Polymerase Alter the Processivity of Nucleotide Polymerization
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 7, 1997;
272(10):
6599 - 6606.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Blanco and M. Salas
Relating Structure to Function in [IMAGE]29 DNA Polymerase
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 12, 1996;
271(15):
8509 - 8512.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 1989 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
|
Advertisement
Advertisement
|