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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 264, Issue 34, 20261-20264, Dec, 1989
MS Bosner, T Gulick, DJ Riley, CA Spilburg and LG Lange
Utilizing small intestine membranes that contain heparin (50 micrograms/mg
protein), binding of triglyceride lipase (homogeneous 52 kDa, specific
activity, 70 nmol/mg.h) to membranes was shown to be concentration
dependent and saturable, and it was characterized by a single dissociation
constant (KD = 86 +/- 16 nM) with a maximal binding capacity of 54 +/- 8
pmol/mg of vesicle protein. Specific binding was decreased in a
concentration-dependent manner by the addition of exogenous heparin, and
binding was virtually eliminated (less than 6% control values) by
pretreatment of membranes with bacterial heparinase. Cultured intestinal
epithelial cells (CaCo-2), shown to possess membrane-associated heparin,
also bound pancreatic triglyceride lipase in a specific and saturable
manner, with KD = 77 +/- 12 nM and Bmax = 13.7 +/- 6 pmol/10(6) cells.
Soluble heparin not only decreased binding, but it also diminished the
enzyme-mediated cellular uptake of [14C]oleate from [14C]triolein by over
75%. Therefore, intestinal heparin, a component of the brush border
membrane, localizes pancreatic triglyceride lipase in a receptor-like
manner to the plasma membrane to promote the subsequent absorption of fatty
acids derived from hydrolyzed triglycerides.
Heparin-modulated binding of pancreatic lipase and uptake of hydrolyzed triglycerides in the intestine [published erratum appears in J Biol Chem 1990 Feb 25;265(6):3585]
Department of Medicine, Jewish Hospital of Saint Louis, Washington University Medical Center, Missouri 63110.
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