JBC INTERFERin siRNA transfection reagent

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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 264, Issue 34, 20261-20264, Dec, 1989

Heparin-modulated binding of pancreatic lipase and uptake of hydrolyzed triglycerides in the intestine [published erratum appears in J Biol Chem 1990 Feb 25;265(6):3585]

MS Bosner, T Gulick, DJ Riley, CA Spilburg and LG Lange
Department of Medicine, Jewish Hospital of Saint Louis, Washington University Medical Center, Missouri 63110.

Utilizing small intestine membranes that contain heparin (50 micrograms/mg protein), binding of triglyceride lipase (homogeneous 52 kDa, specific activity, 70 nmol/mg.h) to membranes was shown to be concentration dependent and saturable, and it was characterized by a single dissociation constant (KD = 86 +/- 16 nM) with a maximal binding capacity of 54 +/- 8 pmol/mg of vesicle protein. Specific binding was decreased in a concentration-dependent manner by the addition of exogenous heparin, and binding was virtually eliminated (less than 6% control values) by pretreatment of membranes with bacterial heparinase. Cultured intestinal epithelial cells (CaCo-2), shown to possess membrane-associated heparin, also bound pancreatic triglyceride lipase in a specific and saturable manner, with KD = 77 +/- 12 nM and Bmax = 13.7 +/- 6 pmol/10(6) cells. Soluble heparin not only decreased binding, but it also diminished the enzyme-mediated cellular uptake of [14C]oleate from [14C]triolein by over 75%. Therefore, intestinal heparin, a component of the brush border membrane, localizes pancreatic triglyceride lipase in a receptor-like manner to the plasma membrane to promote the subsequent absorption of fatty acids derived from hydrolyzed triglycerides.
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