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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 264, Issue 34, 20303-20308, Dec, 1989
M Hirata, Y Watanabe, T Ishimatsu, T Ikebe, Y Kimura, K Yamaguchi, S Ozaki and T Koga
A series of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) analogs and positional
isomers was examined to explore the structure-activity relationships among
IP3 5-phosphatase, IP3 3-kinase, and the release of Ca2+. All analogs with
additional groups on the 2nd position of IP3 inhibited the hydrolysis of
[5-32P]IP3 catalyzed by erythrocyte ghosts, with a lower Ki value than seen
with IP3. IP3 dehydroxylated at the 2nd position also had a lower Ki, while
2,4,5-IP3 or cyclic(1:2), 4,5-IP3 had higher Ki values. Among these
compounds 2-deoxy-IP3 was as potent as IP3 in inhibiting the
phosphorylation by [3H] IP3-3-kinase in rat brain cytosol. The other
compounds, except for 2,4,5-IP3 inhibited the phosphorylation, however,
2-30 times higher concentrations were required. By lowering free Ca2+, the
concentrations required for half- maximal inhibition were low, while those
of IP3, 2-deoxy-IP3, and positional isomers remained unchanged. These
compounds acted as full agonists in releasing Ca2+ from permeabilized
macrophages, although 1.6- 50-fold higher concentrations than IP3 were
required. These compounds also inhibited the binding of [3H]IP3 to rat
cerebellum and bovine adrenal cortex microsomes, but the potencies were
2.9-33 times less than that of IP3. Thus, the 2nd position of IP3 can be
modified with only a slight loss of biological activity.
Synthetic inositol trisphosphate analogs and their effects on phosphatase, kinase, and the release of Ca2+
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
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