J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 264, Issue 6, 3108-3110, 02, 1989
113Cd NMR of Cd2+-substituted carboxypeptidase. Support for a hexa- coordinate metal ion in the presence of inhibitors
PD Ellis
Department of Chemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208.
The liquid-state 113Cd NMR data of carboxypeptidase A in the presence and
absence of inhibitors obtained by Gettins (Gettins, P. (1986) J. Biol.
Chem. 261, 15513-15518) are analyzed in terms of whether the inhibitors
displace water from Cd2+ upon binding to the protein. This question is
addressed by applying the single crystal data and the methods introduced by
Honkonen and Ellis (Honkonen, R. S., and Ellis, P. D. (1984) J. Am. Chem.
Soc. 106, 5488-5497). Calculations based upon these data demonstrate that
displacement of water by a carboxyl group should lead to significant
shielding of a 113Cd resonance by approximately 100 ppm. Since the observed
113Cd chemical shifts for carboxypeptidase A are modest and deshielding
(12-17 ppm), it is argued that the chemical shifts imply that water is not
displaced from the Cd2+ center upon binding of inhibitors to
carboxypeptidase A. Rather, the Cd2+ ion increases its coordination number
from five to six upon binding of the inhibitor.