J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 1, 103-107, 01, 1990
Carmustine augments the effects of tert-butyl hydroperoxide on calcium signaling in cultured pulmonary artery endothelial cells
SJ Elliott and WP Schilling
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.
The effects of oxidant stress and inhibition of glutathione reductase on
the bradykinin-stimulated changes in cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration
([Ca2+]i) of calf pulmonary artery endothelial cells were determined using
the intracellular fluorescent probe, fura-2. Changes in [Ca2+]i upon
stimulation with bradykinin were measured after incubation of cells with
the chemical oxidant tert-butyl hydroperoxide (0.4 mM) for various times.
After 60 min, bradykinin-stimulated Ca2+ influx was significantly
decreased. With more prolonged incubations with the peroxide, bradykinin
had little effect on cytosolic calcium concentration. Preincubation of
cells with the glutathione reductase inhibitor, carmustine, led to elevated
basal [Ca2+]i, yet the cells remained responsive to bradykinin. However,
incubation of carmustine- treated cells with tert-butyl hydroperoxide for
30 min dramatically reduced both bradykinin-stimulated release of Ca2+ from
internal stores and influx of Ca2+ from the extracellular space. These
results suggest that inhibition of glutathione reductase alters cytosolic
Ca2+ homeostasis and enhances the effects of oxidative stress on signal
transduction in vascular endothelial cells.