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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 1, 190-194, 01, 1990
Molecular characterization of an anion pump. The ArsB protein is the membrane anchor for the ArsA protein
LS Tisa and BP Rosen
Department of Biochemistry, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201.
R-factor mediated bacterial resistance to arsenical salts occurs by active
extrusion of the toxic oxyanions from cells of gram negative bacteria. The
ars operon of the conjugative plasmid R773 encodes an anion pump. The pump
has two polypeptide components. The catalytic subunit, the ArsA protein, is
an oxyanion-stimulated ATPase. The membrane component, the ArsB protein,
has been localized in the inner membrane of Escherichia coli. The ArsA and
ArsB proteins have been postulated to form a membrane complex which
functions as an anion- translocating ATPase. In this study evidence is
presented showing that expression of the arsB gene is required to anchor
the ArsA protein to the inner membrane. Binding studies with purified ArsA
to membranes with and without the arsB gene product confirm this
requirement. Membranes of uncA mutants containing both the ArsA and ArsB
proteins exhibit arsenite(antimonite)-stimulated ATPase activity. These
results support the model in which the ArsA protein is the catalytic energy
transducing component of the anion pump, whereas the integral membrane ArsB
protein serves as both the anion channel and membrane binding site for the
ArsA protein.

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Copyright © 1990 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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