J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 1, 201-208, Jan, 1990
Thermal stability of microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase
D Zakim and A Dannenberg
Division of Digestive Diseases, Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York 10021.
The thermal stability of glucose-6-phosphatase in rat liver microsomes was
examined in untreated and cholate-treated microsomes. Activity of the
enzyme was measured with both glucose-6-P and mannose-6-P as substrates.
Heat treatment did not cause glucose-6-phosphatase activity to decline to
zero with a single rate constant in untreated microsomes. Instead, heat
treatment produced an enzyme with a small residual activity that was
stable. The residual level of activity was not stimulated by addition of
detergent. In untreated microsomes the energies of activation for the
processes of decay were different for glucose-6-phosphatase and
mannose-6-phosphatase activities, suggesting that the rate-limiting steps
for the hydrolysis of these compounds were different. Treatment of
microsomes with detergent increased the rate constants for the thermal
decay of glucose-6-phosphatase by about 150 times, and, in contrast to
untreated microsomes, glucose-6-phosphatase and mannose-6-phosphatase
decayed to zero with a single rate constant in cholate-treated microsomes.
Also, rate constants for thermal inactivation of glucose-6-phosphatase and
mannose-6-phosphatase were the same in cholate-treated microsomes. Removal
of cholate increased the stability of glucose-6-phosphatase but did not
regenerate the form of the enzyme present in untreated microsomes. The data
for the stability of glucose-6-phosphatase under different conditions
provide evidence that the enzyme can exist in at least five different
stable states that are enzymatically active.