J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 1, 82-88, 01, 1990
Studies on the mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation. Positive cooperativity in ATP synthesis
A Matsuno-Yagi and Y Hatefi
Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, California 92037.
Kinetic and nucleotide binding studies have shown that submitochondrial
particles from bovine heart possess three exchangeable binding sites for
ADP or GDP. In order of decreasing affinity at neutral pH, these sites will
be referred to as sites I, II, and III, and their respective dissociation
constants as KI, KII, and KIII. In oxidative phosphorylation experiments in
the presence of saturating amounts of inorganic phosphate, rapid ATP (or
GTP) synthesis occurred only upon ADP (or GDP) binding to site III. The
Eadie-Hofstee plots (v/[S] on the ordinate versus v on the abscissa) of the
kinetics of ATP (or GTP) synthesis at variable ADP (or GDP) were,
therefore, composed of an initial upward phase, indicating positive
cooperativity with respect to substrate concentration, followed by a
downward phase where rapid product formation took place. These data allowed
calculation of KII from the upward phase and KIII (equivalent to apparent
Km) from the downward phase. KI was estimated from Scatchard plots of
binding data with radiolabeled ADP or GDP. Thus, together with our previous
results, these findings have allowed characterization of the process of ATP
or GTP synthesis by bovine-heart submitochondrial particles in terms of KI,
KII, KIII, and kcat.