J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 11, 5930-5933, Apr, 1990
A processing enzyme for prorenin in mouse submandibular gland. Purification and characterization
WS Kim, K Hatsuzawa, Y Ishizuka, K Hashiba, K Murakami and K Nakayama
Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Renin is produced from an inactive precursor, prorenin, through proteolytic
cleavage at paired basic amino acid residues. In this study, an enzyme
which specifically cleaves mouse Ren 2 prorenin at the paired basic
residues has been purified from mouse submandibular gland by CM-Toyopearl
chromatography, antipain-Sepharose chromatography, and isoelectric
focusing. This enzyme, named prorenin converting enzyme, consists of two
polypeptide chains of 17 and 10 kDa. The enzyme has an isoelectric point of
9.5-9.8, and its pH optimum is between 7.5 and 8.5. It specifically cleaves
the peptide bond on the carboxyl side of the Arg at the Lys-Arg pair of
mouse Ren 2 prorenin to yield mature renin but does not cleave mouse Ren 1
and human prorenins. Studies on the effects of inhibitors indicate that
this enzyme is a serine protease that differs from the enzymes processing
other prohormones at paired basic amino acid residues.