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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 11, 5983-5989, Apr, 1990
S Inokuchi and JB Imboden
Stimulation of the human T cell line, Jurkat, by the addition of monoclonal
antibodies reactive with the T cell antigen receptor complex (CD3/Ti) leads
to sustained increases in levels of inositol 1,4,5- trisphosphate. To
investigate the possibility that the production of polyphosphoinositides is
regulated during CD3/Ti stimulation, we studied Jurkat cells whose inositol
phospholipids had been labeled to steady state with [3H]inositol, as well
as Jurkat cells during nonequilibrium labeling with [32P]orthophosphate.
The addition of CD3 monoclonal antibodies led to a 4-5-fold increase in
[3H]inositol trisphosphate that was sustained for greater than 20 min.
Within 60 s of CD3/Ti stimulation, [3H] phosphatidylinositol
4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) and [3H]phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate
(PtdIns4P) decreased by 65 and 35%, respectively. This change in
[3H]PtdIns(4,5)P2 persisted for greater than 20 min. The decrease in
[3H]PtdIns4P, however, was transient, and, after 5 min, the levels of
[3H]PtdIns4P were comparable in stimulated and unstimulated cells. To
examine the rate of flux through inositol phospholipids, we measured the
CD3/Ti- stimulated changes in the ratio, 32P cpm/3H cpm, in each inositol
phospholipid. CD3/Ti stimulation led to accelerated fluxes through
PtdIns(4,5)P2 and phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) that were maintained for
greater than 20 min. After the initial 30 s, however, there was no
detectable effect of anti-CD3 on flux through Ptsins4p. This observation
suggested that, during CD3/Ti stimulation, production of PtdIns(4,5)P2 from
PtdIns might occur via a small pool of PtdIns4P with a very high turnover.
The existence of such a pool was established by determining that, in
stimulated cells, the 32P-specific activity of the 1-position phosphate of
PtdIns(4,5)P2 was 8-10-fold that of PtdIns4P. We conclude that, during the
initial 60 s of CD3/Ti stimulation, there is a substantial depletion of
cellular PtdIns(4,5)P2 and PtdIns4P. Thereafter, a CD3/Ti-regulated pathway
generates PtdIns(4,5)P2 from PtdIns through a small, but highly labile,
pool of PtdIns4P.
Antigen receptor-mediated regulation of sustained polyphosphoinositide turnover in a human T cell line. Evidence for a receptor-regulated pathway for production of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
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