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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 11, 6079-6085, Apr, 1990
T Kimura, S Takeda, T Asahi and K Nakamura
A cDNA library constructed from poly(A)-rich RNA of the sweet potato
tuberous root using a newly developed plasmid vector carrying tac-SP6
promoters was used to identify full length cDNAs for the nuclear- encoded
delta-subunit of mitochondrial F1-ATPase by oligonucleotide- hybridization
selection. Selected clones contained cDNA insert which carry the entire
coding capacity for the pre-delta-subunit, since the RNA transcribed in
vitro from SP6 promoter on the vector directed the synthesis of
pre-delta-subunit polypeptide in a wheat germ in vitro translation assay.
The nucleotide sequence of one of these cDNAs indicates that it can code
for the pre-delta-subunit of 244 amino acids of which 199 amino acids
encode the mature subunit. The amino acid sequence of the mature
delta-subunit shows similarities of about 18-25% amino acid positional
identity with the delta-subunits of bacterial F1- ATPases, about 26% with
the delta-subunit of chloroplast CF1-ATPase, and about 32-37% with
oligomycin sensitivity conferring proteins of animal and fungal
mitochondria. The N-terminal presequence of the precursor composed of
maximum of 45 amino acids does not show any obvious sequence homology with
either the transit peptide of the nuclear-encoded pre-delta-subunit of
chloroplast CF1 or the presequence of the nuclear-encoded pre-oligomycin
sensitivity conferring proteins. At least two types of the delta-subunit
cDNAs with very similar structures were identified from the library, and
the presence of multiple copies of the delta-subunit gene in the hexaploid
genome of the sweet potato is also suggested by genomic Southern blot
hybridization.
Primary structure of a precursor for the delta-subunit of sweet potato mitochondrial F1-ATPase deduced from full length cDNA
Laboratory of Biochemistry, School of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Japan.
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