J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 13, 7100-7103, May, 1990
Control of the position of RNase P-mediated transfer RNA precursor processing
BJ Carter, BS Vold and SM Hecht
Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22901.
Two Bacillus subtilis tRNA(His) precursors (Green, C. J., and Vold, B. S.
(1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263, 652-657) were processed by Escherichia coli
RNase P in the presence of varying [Mg2+]. The wild type precursor was
processed under all conditions to afford a single tRNA product containing 8
base pairs in the acceptor stem. In contrast, the position of processing of
a mutant tRNA(His) precursor (containing a G27----A27 alteration) was shown
to be condition-dependent. Processing occurred at A27 under conditions
consistent with formation of an A27-C100 base pair in the acceptor stem but
at G28 under conditions that disfavored base pair formation. The ability to
control the site of RNase P-mediated tRNA precursor processing is
unprecedented and permits analysis of the chemical factors that promote
processing.