J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 13, 7260-7267, 05, 1990
Activation of Na+ and K+ pumping modes of (Na,K)-ATPase by an oscillating electric field
DS Liu, RD Astumian and TY Tsong
Department of Biochemistry, University of Minnesota College of Biological Sciences, St. Paul 55108.
Serpersu and Tsong (Sepersu, E. H., and Tsong, T. Y. (1983) J. Membr. Biol.
74, 191-201; (1984) J. Biol. Chem. 259, 7155-7162) reported activation of a
K+ pumping mode of (Na,K)-ATPase by an oscillating electric field (20 V/cm,
1.0 kHz). Their attempts to activate Na+ pumping at the same frequency were
unsuccessful. We report here activation of a Na+ pumping mode with an
oscillating electric field of the same strength as used previously (20
V/cm) but at a much higher frequency (1.0 MHz). At 3.5 degrees C and the
optimal amplitude and frequency, the field-induced, ouabain-sensitive (0.2
mM ouabain incubated for 30 min) Rb+ influx ranged between 10 and 20
amol/red blood cell/h, and the corresponding Na+ efflux ranged between 15
and 30 amol/red blood cell/h, varying with the source of the erythrocytes.
No Rb+ efflux nor Na+ influx was stimulated by the applied field in the
frequency range 1 Hz to 10 MHz. These results indicate that only those
transport modes that require ATP splitting under the physiological
condition were affected by the applied electric fields, although the
field-stimulated Rb+ influx and Na+ efflux did not depend on the cellular
ATP concentration in the range 5 to 800 microM. Computer simulation of a
four-state enzyme electroconformationally coupled to an alternating
electric field (Tsong, T. Y., and Astumian, R. D. (1986) Bioelectrochem.
Bioenerg. 15, 457-476; Tsong, T. Y. (1990) Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys.
Chem. 19, 83-106) reproduced the main features of the above results.