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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 13, 7301-7307, May, 1990
Expression, purification, and characterization of protein kinase C- epsilon
D Schaap and PJ Parker
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, London, Great Britain.
Of the recently described members of the protein kinase C (PKC) family
(-delta, -epsilon, -zeta), no detailed properties of the purified enzymes
have been presented. Here we describe the expression of PKC- epsilon in
insect cells using a baculovirus vector. The recombinant enzyme has been
purified to homogeneity by sequential chromatography on DEAE-cellulose,
serine-Sepharose, Mono Q, and Superose 12; the protein shows a molecular
mass of 90 kDa on sodium dodecyl sulfate- polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis. PKC-epsilon is dependent upon phospholipid and
diacylglycerol (or phorbol esters) for activity and displays a pattern of
specificity for these effectors similar to other PKC isotypes. Similarly,
inhibition of PKC-epsilon by staurosporine and H-7 parallels inhibition of
other PKC isotypes. However, unlike PKC- alpha, -beta, and -gamma,
PKC-epsilon shows no dependence upon Ca2+. Furthermore, the substrate
specificity of PKC-epsilon is quite different from other characterized
PKCs. The importance of functional diversity within the PKC family is
discussed.

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Copyright © 1990 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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