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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 13, 7301-7307, May, 1990

Expression, purification, and characterization of protein kinase C- epsilon

D Schaap and PJ Parker
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, London, Great Britain.

Of the recently described members of the protein kinase C (PKC) family (-delta, -epsilon, -zeta), no detailed properties of the purified enzymes have been presented. Here we describe the expression of PKC- epsilon in insect cells using a baculovirus vector. The recombinant enzyme has been purified to homogeneity by sequential chromatography on DEAE-cellulose, serine-Sepharose, Mono Q, and Superose 12; the protein shows a molecular mass of 90 kDa on sodium dodecyl sulfate- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. PKC-epsilon is dependent upon phospholipid and diacylglycerol (or phorbol esters) for activity and displays a pattern of specificity for these effectors similar to other PKC isotypes. Similarly, inhibition of PKC-epsilon by staurosporine and H-7 parallels inhibition of other PKC isotypes. However, unlike PKC- alpha, -beta, and -gamma, PKC-epsilon shows no dependence upon Ca2+. Furthermore, the substrate specificity of PKC-epsilon is quite different from other characterized PKCs. The importance of functional diversity within the PKC family is discussed.
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