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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 13, 7610-7618, 05, 1990
The role of cytosolic and membrane factors in processing of the human beta-2 adrenergic receptor following translocation and glycosylation in a cell-free system
BK Kobilka
Department of Medicine (Cardiology), Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
The beta-2 adrenergic receptor has been proposed to have seven membrane-
spanning domains. Expression of functional beta-2 adrenergic receptor was
achieved in a heterologous cell-free system composed of rabbit reticulocyte
lysate and microsomal membranes from Xenopus laevis oocytes. The functional
state of the receptor protein can be determined by ligand-binding assays
and by the ability of ligands to alter the susceptibility of the receptor
to proteinase K digestion. The process by which functional receptor is made
was studied. The receptor protein remains nonfunctional immediately
following translocation and glycosylation, and additional processing steps
are needed before the receptor is able to interact with ligands. These
processing steps require intact microsomal membranes as well as several
cytosolic factors including ATP and one or more high molecular mass
(greater than 30 kDa) factors but do not require receptor glycosylation and
are not inhibited by nonhydrolyzable GTP analogues.

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Copyright © 1990 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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