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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 14, 8218-8224, 05, 1990
Photoaffinity labeling and partial purification of the beta cell sulfonylurea receptor using a novel, biologically active glyburide analog
L Aguilar-Bryan, DA Nelson, QA Vu, MB Humphrey and AE Boyd 3d
Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030.
An iodinated analog of the sulfonylurea, glyburide, has been synthesized
which can be labeled to high specific activity and used to photolabel the
sulfonylurea receptor. 5-Iodo-2-hydroxy-"glyburide", has an iodo group
replacing the chlorine at position 5 and a methoxy residue replacing the
hydroxy group at position 2 on the benzamido ring. This analog retains
biologic activity stimulating insulin secretion from a hamster beta cell
line (HIT cells) at the same ED50 (0.4 nM) as glyburide. Scatchard analysis
demonstrated high and low affinity binding sites on HIT cell membranes (Kd
values of 0.36 nM and 277 nM and Bmax values of 1.6 and 100 pmol/mg of
membrane protein, respectively). Competitive binding assays with unlabeled
glyburide or 5- iodo-2-hydroxyglyburide yield Ki values of 0.5 and 1.0 nM,
respectively. The analog can be covalently linked by ultraviolet
irradiation to a membrane protein of Mr = 140,000. The photolabeling is
completely blocked by unlabeled glyburide or the analog. Two other species
of Mr = 65,000 and 43,000 are also photolabeled; these may be the low
affinity sites. After photolabeling, the receptor has been purified
partially by chromatographic procedures and is suitable for obtaining
peptide sequence. The 140,000 molecular weight protein is identified as the
sulfonylurea receptor since its binding constant, 0.36 nM, is closely
correlated with its ability to stimulate insulin secretion (ED50 congruent
to 0.4 nM).

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Copyright © 1990 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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