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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 15, 8358-8360, May, 1990
An expression system for human apolipoprotein B100 in a rat hepatoma cell line
BD Blackhart, ZM Yao and BJ McCarthy
Gladstone Foundation Laboratories for Cardiovascular Disease, University of California, San Francisco 94140-0608.
We have designed an in vitro expression system for human apolipoprotein
(apo) B. A full-length human apoB minigene was constructed from cDNA and
genomic apoB clones and inserted into a vector where its expression was
directed by the cytomegalovirus promoter. The apoB minigene was expressed
in a rat hepatoma cell line, McA-RH7777. Human apoB100, which is the ligand
for the low density lipoprotein receptor, was secreted in low density
lipoprotein or very low density lipoprotein particles, depending on the
composition of the medium. A protein with the mobility of apoB48, a
structurally related protein involved in cholesterol metabolism, was also
produced from the human apoB minigene. This in vitro expression system for
human apoB will enable investigators to identify which domains of this
protein are involved in processes such as lipoprotein assembly and
secretion. This system should also allow investigators to identify
definitively the domain in apoB that enables the protein to bind to the low
density lipoprotein receptor.

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Copyright © 1990 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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