J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 15, 8583-8589, 05, 1990
Reaction mechanism of Ca2+ ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum. Equilibrium and transient study of phosphorylation with Ca.ATP as substrate
JJ Lacapere and F Guillain
Service de Biophysique (URA 1290 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), Departement de Biologie, CEN Saclay, Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France.
At pH 7.0 and 5 degrees C, in the absence of potassium and magnesium, the
Ca-ATPase of the sarcoplasmic reticulum slowly hydrolyzes the Ca.ATP at a
rate of 0.05 s-1. During turnover 4 nmol of phosphoenzyme per mg of total
protein accumulate with a Km value of 10(-8) M. Combining rapid filtration
and rapid acid quenching, we took advantage of the above properties to
study the early steps of phosphorylation. (formula; see text) Direct
measurements by rapid filtration of the rate constant of Ca.ATP binding (k1
= 3.5 x 10(6) M-1 s-1) and dissociation (k-1 = 2.5 s-1) enable us to
estimate Ca.ATP affinity (Kd = 7 x 10(-7) M). Rapid acid quenching shows
that covalent phosphoenzyme forms slowly with a rate constant of 0.6 s-1
(k2), and parallel filtration experiments indicate that phosphorylation and
ADP release occur simultaneously. If the reaction is reversed (toward ATP
synthesis) 70% of the phosphoenzyme is ADP-sensitive and ADP-induced
dephosphorylation is fast (k-2 = 15 s-1), whereas the ADP-insensitive
phosphoenzyme slowly hydrolyzes in the forward direction of the ATPase
cycle at a rate of 0.05 s-1. Combination of rapid filtration and rapid acid
quenching and the use of a mixture of [14C]ATP and [32P]ATP allow us to
study the kinetics of several transient species. These data are used to
develop a molecular mechanism for Ca-ATPase phosphorylation.