J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 16, 9072-9076, 06, 1990
Inhibition of cofactor activity of protein S by a complex of protein S and C4b-binding protein. Evidence for inactive ternary complex formation between protein S, C4b-binding protein, and activated protein C
J Nishioka and K Suzuki
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Japan.
To elucidate the mechanism by which C4b-binding protein inhibits the
cofactor activity of protein S for anticoagulant-activated protein C, the
interactions between protein S, activated protein C, and C4b- binding
protein were studied using solid-phase enzyme immunoassays. Both activated
protein C and C4b-binding protein bound to protein S fixed to microplate
wells. C4b-binding protein did not inhibit the binding of activated protein
C to protein S, nor did activated protein C inhibit the binding of
C4b-binding protein to protein S. Activated protein C bound to a protein
S-C4b-binding protein complex which was cross-linked with a chemical
reagent as well as it bound to free protein S. Protein S-C4b-binding
protein complex competitively inhibited activated protein C-binding to free
protein S and also the cofactor activity of free protein S. Immunoblotting
analysis showed ternary complex formation with protein S, C4b-binding
protein, and activated protein C in the liquid phase by treatment with the
cross- linking reagent. These findings suggest that the protein
S-C4b-binding protein complex inhibits the cofactor activity of free
protein S probably by inhibition of functionally active protein S-activated
protein C complex formation by the apparent competitive formation of an
inactive ternary complex with protein S, C4b-binding protein, and activated
protein C.