J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 16, 9105-9113, Jun, 1990
Binding of human factors X and Xa to HepG2 and J82 human tumor cell lines. Evidence that factor Xa binds to tumor cells independent of factor Va
T Sakai and W Kisiel
Department of Pathology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque 87131.
Previous studies demonstrated that several cultured human tumor cell lines
potentiate the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin by factor Xa and
calcium in the absence of exogenous factor Va. In the present study, the
specific binding of radioiodinated preparations of human factor X and
factor Xa to a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2) that
constitutively synthesizes a factor V/Va molecule, and a human bladder
carcinoma cell line (J82) that does not synthesize factor V/Va, was
examined. Radioiodinated factor Xa bound specifically to J82 and HepG2
cells, whereas no significant specific binding of 125I-factor X to either
cell was observed. The binding isotherm of 125I-factor Xa to each tumor
cell line exhibited a hyperbolic profile, and Scatchard analysis
demonstrated a single class of binding site for factor Xa on each cell
surface with Kd values of 1.66 +/- 0.39 and 1.64 +/- 0.52 nM and 566,000
+/- 71,000 and 28,000 +/- 6,000 binding sites/cell for HepG2 and J82 cells,
respectively. Thrombin formation by cell-bound factor Xa was hyperbolic and
saturable at 5 nM factor Xa on each cell line. Hanes-Woolf plots of the
prothrombin activation data indicated that half-maximal rates of thrombin
formation occurred at factor Xa concentrations of 1.50 +/- 0.43 nM and 1.42
+/- 0.48 nM on HepG2 and J82 cells, respectively. Pretreatment of J82 cells
with polyclonal anti- human factor V IgG had no measurable effect on either
the binding of 125I-factor Xa or prothrombin activation. However,
pretreatment of HepG2 cells with anti-human factor V IgG inhibited
prothrombin activation in a dose-dependent manner, but did not inhibit the
binding of factor Xa to this cell. When both cell lines were preincubated
with exogenous human factor Va, the binding of factor Xa to either HepG2 or
J82 cells was marginally affected. These data indicate that HepG2 and J82
cells have cell surface factor Xa binding sites proximal to, but
independent of, cell surface factor Va of either exogenous or endogenous
origin.