J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 17, 9614-9616, 06, 1990
Hirudin-based peptides block the inflammatory effects of thrombin on endothelial cells
SM Prescott, AR Seeger, GA Zimmerman, TM McIntyre and JM Maraganore
Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112.
Thrombin is a serine protease that plays an essential role in blood
coagulation and also induces various responses in endothelial cells. The
actions of thrombin on the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin are inhibited
by peptides based on the amino acid sequence of hirudin, a natural
anticoagulant from leeches. We show in these studies that the peptides
Hir45-64 and sulfated Hir53-64 block the effects of thrombin on endothelial
cells. These peptides inhibited, in a concentration- dependent manner, the
synthesis of prostaglandin I2 and platelet- activating factor, and the
acquisition of an adhesive surface for leukocytes that occur in response to
thrombin. These actions of the peptides occurred even though the catalytic
site of thrombin was not blocked.