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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 17, 9682-9687, 06, 1990
DM Stafforini, MR Elstad, TM McIntyre, GA Zimmerman and SM Prescott
When monocytes mature to macrophages, their ability to accumulate the
pro-inflammatory lipid autacoid, platelet-activating factor (PAF), is
markedly decreased (Elstad, M. R. Stafforini, D. M., McIntyre, T. M.,
Prescott, S. M., and Zimmerman, G. A. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264, 8467-
8470) in conjunction with a 260-fold increase in the activity of
intracellular PAF acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH). We now demonstrate that
macrophages also secrete PAF-AH and that the secreted enzyme is
biochemically and immunologically identical to the human plasma PAF-AH. It
is sensitive to the same active-site-directed inhibitors, has the same
electrophoretic mobility, is associated with lipoprotein particles, and
transfers between low density lipoprotein and high density lipoprotein in a
pH-dependent manner like the plasma PAF-AH. In addition, both activities
hydrolyze oxidatively fragmented phospholipids and PAF. These data indicate
that macrophages are a cellular source of the plasma PAF-AH. Thus,
macrophages secrete an enzyme that inactivates lipid mediators at sites of
inflammation and in plasma. These changes during the maturation of
monocytes to macrophages may serve to limit the acute inflammatory
response.
Human macrophages secret platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase
Nora Ecctes Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112.
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