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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 18, 10210-10216, Jun, 1990
C Masutani, T Enomoto, M Suzuki, F Hanaoka and M Ui
Two forms of DNA primase stimulatory factor have been purified from mouse
FM3A cells and shown to have RNase H activity. One of the factors, which
consists of three polypeptides of 42,000, 41,000, and 27,000 daltons, was
characterized in its properties as RNase H and DNA primase stimulatory
factor. The nucleolytic activity of the factor specifically digested the
RNA component of RNA-DNA hybrids in an endonucleolytic manner. The
stimulation by the factor was observed in DNA synthesis by DNA primase-DNA
polymerase alpha complex on unprimed DNA templates, and the DNA chains
synthesized under these conditions in the presence of the factor were much
shorter than those synthesized in its absence. The stimulatory effect of
the factor on DNA primase activity was directly confirmed with DNA primase
dissociated from DNA polymerase alpha by the observation of the increase in
the number of synthesized oligoribonucleotides. The primer RNA synthesis by
DNA primase-DNA polymerase alpha complex under the condition where DNA
synthesis occurred was also significantly stimulated by the factor.
Furthermore, under these conditions RNA primers were removed from DNA
chains by the RNase H activity of the factor.
DNA primase stimulatory factor from mouse FM3A cells has an RNase H activity. Purification of the factor and analysis of the stimulation
Department of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan.
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