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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 3, 1524-1530, 01, 1990
RD Hanson, NL Connolly, D Burnett, EJ Campbell, RM Senior and TJ Ley
Cathepsin G is a neutral serine protease that is found in the azurophil
granules of neutrophils and monocytes. Previous experiments had
demonstrated that cathepsin G is actively produced by the promonocytic U937
cell line, and that 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)- induced
differentiation of these cells toward macrophages resulted in a reduction
of cathepsin G activity. In this study, we have analyzed the mechanism of
this TPA-induced down-regulatory event. Using in situ hybridization
techniques, we demonstrated that cathepsin G mRNA is detectable only at the
promyelocytic stage of myeloid development. Using U937 promonocytic cells
as a model, we demonstrated; 1) cathepsin G protein levels decline in
TPA-treated cells; 2) this decline was due to a nearly complete loss of
cathepsin G mRNA in cells treated with TPA for 24 h; and 3) the rate of
cathepsin G mRNA loss with TPA treatment was similar to that with
actinomycin D. These results suggested that cathepsin G transcription was
down-regulated within several hours of TPA addition. This was directly
tested by performing nuclear run-off assays of TPA-treated U937 cells;
cathepsin G transcription was shown to be strand-specific, and declined
within 4 h of TPA addition. Cathepsin G transcription was essentially
undetectable 8 or more hours after TPA treatment, suggesting that
down-regulation is predominantly transcriptional. Cycloheximide treatment
of U937 cells resulted in a partial block of TPA-mediated cathepsin G
down-regulation, indicating that continuous protein synthesis is required
for down-regulation to occur. A newly synthesized protein or proteins may
therefore be required for the transcriptional down-regulation of cathepsin
G during the normal development of promyelocytes or promonocytes.
Developmental regulation of the human cathepsin G gene in myelomonocytic cells
Department of Medicine Jewish Hospital, Washington University Medical Center, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
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