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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 35, 21561-21566, 12, 1990
JD Scott, RE Stofko, JR McDonald, JD Comer, EA Vitalis and JA Mangili
The type II cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) is localized to specific
subcellular environments through binding of dimeric regulatory subunits
(RII) to anchoring proteins. Cytoskeletal localization occurs through RII
dimer interaction with the PKA substrate molecule microtubule-associated
protein 2 (MAP2). RII alpha deletion mutants and RII alpha/endonexin
chimeras retained MAP2 binding activity if they contained the first 79
residues of the molecule. Disruption of RII alpha dimerization always
prevented MAP2 interaction because 1) RII delta 1-14 (an amino-terminal
deletion mutant lacking residues 1-14) was unable to bind MAP2 or form
dimers, and 2) a modified RII alpha monomer including residues 1-14 did not
bind MAP2. Chimeric proteins containing the first 30 residues of RII alpha
fused to endonexin II formed dimers but did not bind MAP2. This suggested
other side-chains between residues 30-79 also participate in MAP2
interaction. Peptide studies indicate additional contact with MAP2 may
occur through an acidic region (residues 68-82) close to the RII
autoinhibitor domain. Therefore, anchored PKA holoenzyme topology may
position the catalytic subunit and MAP2 as to allow its preferential
phosphorylation upon kinase activation.
Type II regulatory subunit dimerization determines the subcellular localization of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase
Vollum Institute for Advanced Biomedical Research, Portland, Oregon 97201.
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