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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 36, 22210-22216, Dec, 1990
ES Jakobs, DJ Van Os-Corby and AR Paterson
Mature, confluent monolayer cultures of IEC-6 rat intestinal epithelial
cells in conventional growth media express both Na(+)-linked, concentrative
nucleoside transport (NT) activity and equilibrative, inhibitor-sensitive
NT activity, but do not show morphologic differentiation. Na(+)-dependent
fluxes of Ado and formycin B were minor in early subconfluent IEC-6
monolayers, but increased severalfold to become the major component of
influx of these agents in confluent monolayers grown in medium containing
Nu-Serum, a commercial medium supplement with a low serum content. In
monolayers cultured in medium with fetal bovine serum, cell proliferation
rates were similar to those in medium supplemented with Nu-Serum, but
expression of Na(+)-linked NT activity was 6-8-fold lower than in
monolayers grown in the latter medium. Inclusion of hydrocortisone in
growth medium with Nu-Serum caused a 2-fold increase in the expression of
Na(+)-linked NT activity. Experiments in which components of medium
supplementation were withheld showed that insulin and epidermal growth
factor were important in expression of the Na(+)-linked NT activity.
Because the Na(+)-linked NT system has a brush border location in fresh
intestinal epithelium, it is concluded that the regulated expression of
this activity in the IEC- 6 monolayers is a differentiative change.
Expression of sodium-linked nucleoside transport activity in monolayer cultures of IEC-6 intestinal epithelial cells
McEachern Laboratory, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
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