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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 6, 3094-3101, Feb, 1990
ML Tasayco and GD Prestwich
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and oxidase (AO) enzymes from the tissue
extracts of male and female tobacco budworm moth (Heliothis virescens) were
identified after electrophoretic protein separation. AO activity was
visualized using formazan- or horseradish peroxidase-mediated staining
coupled to the AO-catalyzed oxidation of benzaldehyde. A set of six soluble
AO enzymes with isoelectric points from pI 4.6 to 5.3 were detected
primarily in the antennal extracts. Partially purified antennal AO enzymes
also oxidized both (Z)-9-tetradecenal and (Z)-11- hexadecenal, the two
major pheromone components of this moth. ALDH activity was detected using a
tritium-labeled affinity reagent based on a known irreversible inhibitor of
this enzyme. This labeled vinyl ketone, [3H](Z)-1,11-hexadecadien-3-one,
was synthesized and used to covalently modify the soluble ALDH enzymes from
tissue extracts. Molecular subunits of potential ALDH enzymes were
visualized in the fluorescence autoradiograms of sodium dodecyl
sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis-separated proteins of the
antenna, head, and leg tissues. Covalent modification of these protein
subunits decreased specifically in the presence of excess pheromone
aldehyde or benzaldehyde. Labeled vinyl ketones are thus novel tools for
the identification of molecular subunits of ALDH enzymes.
A specific affinity reagent to distinguish aldehyde dehydrogenases and oxidases. Enzymes catalyzing aldehyde oxidation in an adult moth
Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794-3400.
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