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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 265, Issue 7, 3628-3635, Mar, 1990
SZ Schade, SL Early, TR Williams, FJ Kezdy, RL Heinrikson, CE Grimshaw and CC Doughty
The covalent structure of bovine lens aldose reductase (alditol-NADP+
oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.21) was determined by sequence analysis of
peptides generated by specific and chemical cleavage of the homogeneous
apoenzyme. Peptides, purified by reverse-phase high performance liquid
chromatography were subjected to compositional analysis and sequencing by
gas-phase automated Edman degradation. Aldose reductase was found to
contain 315 amino acid residues. The enzyme is blocked at the amino
terminus, and mass spectrometry was employed to identify the blocking
acetyl group and to sequence the amino-terminal tryptic peptide. The aldose
reductase was shown to contain no carbohydrate despite the fact that the
enzyme contains the consensus sequence -Asn-Lys-Thr- for N- linked
glycosylation. Comparative sequence analysis and application of algorithms
for prediction of secondary structure and nucleotide binding domains are
consistent with the view that aldose reductase is a double- domain protein
with a beta-alpha-beta secondary structural organization. The NADPH binding
site appears to be associated with the amino-terminal half of the enzyme.
Modeling studies based on the tertiary structures of dihydrofolate and
glutathione reductases indicate that the NADPH binding site begins at
Lys-11 and continues with a beta-alpha-beta fold characteristic of
nucleotide binding proteins.
Sequence analysis of bovine lens aldose reductase
Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Illinois Health Sciences Center, Chicago 60612.
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