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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 10, 6011-6014, Apr, 1991

gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) induces a receptor-mediated reduction in GABAA receptor alpha subunit messenger RNAs in embryonic chick neurons in culture

P Montpied, EI Ginns, BM Martin, D Roca, DH Farb and SM Paul
Section on Molecular Pharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.

gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in brain, is known to interact with a subclass of receptors that activate a ligand-gated chloride ion channel. Exposure of cultured embryonic chick neurons to physiological concentrations of GABA results in a time-dependent down-regulation of these GABAA receptors. To delineate the cellular mechanism(s) responsible for agonist-induced down-regulation of GABAA receptors we quantified the levels of GABAA receptor alpha subunit messenger RNAs, which encode the subunit(s) containing agonist recognition site(s), and observed a marked reduction in alpha subunit mRNAs following exposure of embryonic chick neurons to GABA. Both the down-regulation of GABAA receptors and the reduction in alpha subunit mRNAs induced by GABA were completely antagonized by the specific GABAA receptor antagonist SR-95531. These data demonstrate the presence of an agonist-induced receptor-mediated mechanism for regulating the expression of receptor subunit-encoding mRNAs that may be involved in the development of tolerance to the pharmacological actions of drugs known to act via GABAA receptors.
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