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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 10, 6106-6112, Apr, 1991
KL Wick and KS Matthews
Specific contacts between the lac repressor and operator have been explored
using 5-bromodeoxyuridine-substituted DNA. Substitution of BrdU for single
thymidine positions in a synthetic 40-base pair operator provides substrate
for ultraviolet irradiation; upon irradiation, strand scission occurs at
the BrdU residues. When bound, lac repressor protein provides protection
against UV-induced breakage depending on the nature of the sites and type
of interaction. We have confirmed 13 unique sites of inducer-sensitive
protection along the operator sequence using this method compared to
complete substitution with BrdU; differences were observed at two positions
for singly substituted versus completely substituted DNAs (Ogata, R., and
Gilbert, W. (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74, 4973-4976). The
ability of these photosensitive DNAs to form short range cross-links to
bound protein has been used to determine the efficiency with which cross-
linked protein-DNA complexes are generated at each individual site of BrdU
substitution. Five sites of high efficiency cross-linking to the repressor
protein have been identified. At one site, cross-linking without protection
from strand scission was observed; this result suggests an unusual
mechanism of strand scission and/or cross-linking at this site. Comparison
of the UV protection results and the cross- linking data show that these
processes provide complementary tools for identifying and analyzing
individual protein-DNA contacts.
Interactions between lac repressor protein and site-specific bromodeoxyuridine-substituted operator DNA. Ultraviolet footprinting and protein-DNA cross-link formation
Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251.
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