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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 12, 7325-7328, Apr, 1991
YH Chou, KL Ngai and R Goldman
The disassembly of vimentin-containing intermediate filament (IF) networks
during mitosis in BHK-21 cells is accompanied by increased phosphorylation
of vimentin (Chou, Y.-H., Rosevear, E., and Goldman, R. D. (1989) Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 86, 1885-1889). We have recently identified
p34cdc2 as the catalytic subunit of one of the two endogenous vimentin
kinases in mitotic baby hamster kidney cells (Chou, Y.-H., Bischoff, J. R.,
Beach, D., and Goldman, R. D. (1990) Cell 62, 1063-1071). To begin to
characterize the biochemical basis of the p34cdc2-mediated IF disassembly
process, we have purified and sequenced the 32P-labeled tryptic peptides
derived from in vitro-phosphorylated vimentin. The results demonstrate that
Ser-55, in the N-terminal non- alpha-helical domain of vimentin, is the
most favored phosphorylation site. This finding supports the idea that the
N-terminal domain of type III IF protein plays a crucial role in regulating
IF structure and supramolecular organization.
The regulation of intermediate filament reorganization in mitosis. p34cdc2 phosphorylates vimentin at a unique N-terminal site
Department of Cell, Molecular, and Structural Biology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611.
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