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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 13, 7995-8001, May, 1991
S Oikawa, C Inuzuka, M Kuroki, F Arakawa, Y Matsuoka, G Kosaki and H Nakazato
The Ca(2+)-independent homotypic and heterotypic cell adhesion activities
of a carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family member, W272 (CGM6), whose cDNA
has recently been isolated from libraries of human peripheral leukocytes of
apparently normal subjects (Arakawa, F., Kuroki, Mo., Misumi, Y., Oikawa,
S., Nakazato, H., and Matsuoka, Y. (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
166, 1063-1071) and spleen of chronic myelogenous leukemia patients
(Berling, B., Kolbinger, F., Grunert, F., Thompson, J. A., Brombacher, F.,
Buchegger, F., von Kleist, S., and Zimmermann, W. (1990) Cancer Res. 50,
6534-6539) has been examined. Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with
the cDNA for W272, CEA, nonspecific cross-reacting antigen (NCA), and
various antigens containing chimeric N-domain have been used. The W272
producers did not show homotypic binding at all but bound only to the cells
expressing NCA and a chimeric CEA whose N-domain is substituted by that of
NCA, indicating the major contribution of N-domain of NCA in the specific
binding. The importance of the N-terminal region of NCA N- domain for the
W272-NCA binding has been shown by detailed analysis using COS-1 cells
producing various NCA whose N-domain are chimera of that of NCA and CEA.
The strict heterotypic nature of the W272-NCA adhesion strongly suggests
that the cell adhesion activities exhibited by CEA family members are not
the fortuitous activity but the specific one which have some important
physiological roles.
A specific heterotypic cell adhesion activity between members of carcinoembryonic antigen family, W272 and NCA, is mediated by N-domains
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Suntory Institute for Biomedical Research, Osaka, Japan.
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