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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 15, 9408-9412, 05, 1991
WF Mangel, BH Lin and V Ramakrishnan
The structures of one- and two-chain high molecular weight human urokinase
were analyzed by small-angle neutron scattering and vacuum ultraviolet
circular dichroism. Both one- and two-chain high molecular weight
urokinases exhibited a radius of gyration of 31 A and a maximum dimension
of 90 A. Neither parameter was affected by the presence of lysine
sufficient to saturate all the lysine-binding sites in human plasminogen.
These physical parameters are consistent with the sedimentation coefficient
of high molecular weight urokinase and indicate that both proteins are
highly asymmetric. Neither protein contained much alpha-helix or parallel
beta-sheet. Most of the secondary structure was in the form of antiparallel
beta-sheet and beta- turns, very similar to the secondary structure of
plasminogen. The macroscopic kinetic constants, Km and kcat, for the
hydrolysis of (pyroGlu-Gly-Arg-NH)2-rhodamine by two-chain high molecular
weight urokinase and low molecular weight urokinase which lacks the
epidermal growth factor and kringle domains were similar. These structural
and kinetic data are consistent with the domains in both forms of urokinase
being independent structural and functional units.
Conformation of one- and two-chain high molecular weight urokinase analyzed by small-angle neutron scattering and vacuum ultraviolet circular dichroism
Biology Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973.
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