J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 16, 10596-10601, Jun, 1991
Regulation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Histone-specific adaptations of reaction products
H Naegeli and FR Althaus
Institute of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, University of Zurich- Tierspital, Switzerland.
The post-translational poly ADP-ribosylation of proteins by the nuclear
enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (EC 2.4.2.30) involves a complex pattern
of ADP-ribose polymers. We have determined how this enzyme produces the
various polymer size patterns responsible for altered protein function. The
results show that histone H1 and core histones are potent regulators of
both the numbers and sizes of ADP-ribose polymers. Each histone induced the
polymerase to synthesize a specific polymer size pattern. Various other
basic and/or DNA binding proteins as well as other known stimulators of
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (spermine, MgCl2, nicked DNA) were ineffective
as polymer size modulators. Testing specific proteolytic fragments of
histone H1, the polymer number and polymer size modulating activity could
be mapped to specific polypeptide domains. The results suggest that
histones specifically regulate the polymer termination reaction of
poly(ADP- ribose) polymerase.