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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 18, 11461-11477, 06, 1991
J Amano, P Straehl, EG Berger, N Kochibe and A Kobata
The mucin-type sugar chains of human milk galactosyltransferase samples
purified from two donors with different blood types were released by
alkaline borohydride treatment and quantitatively labeled by N-
[3H]acetylation. The radioactive oligosaccharides thus obtained were
fractionated by high performance liquid chromatography and immobilized
lectin chromatography, and their structures were studied by sequential
digestion with endo- or exoglycosidases, methylation analysis, and
periodate oxidation. It was revealed that the structures of the mucin- type
sugar chains of galactosyltransferase are extremely various, and many blood
group determinants are expressed on more than 13 different backbone sugar
chains. The characteristic features of the sugar chains could be summarized
as follows. 1) The sugar chains of both samples are composed of core 1, Gal
beta 1----3GalNAc, and core 2, GlcNAc beta 1---- 6(Gal beta 1----3)GalNAc.
2) One or two N-acetyllactosamine repeating units extend from the core
through GlcNAc beta 1----6Gal and GlcNAc beta 1----3 Gal linkages. 3) Blood
group determinants are expressed in accord with the blood types of the
donors: sample 1 from a donor of blood type O, Lea+b- contains
oligosaccharides with Lea and X determinants, and sample 2 from a donor of
B, Lea-b- contains those with H, X, Y, and B determinants.
Structures of mucin-type sugar chains of the galactosyltransferase purified from human milk. Occurrence of the ABO and Lewis blood group determinants
Department of Biochemistry, University of Tokyo, Japan.
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