J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 20, 13080-13085, Jul, 1991
Interpretation of the spectra observed during oxidation of p- hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase reconstituted with modified flavins
LM Schopfer, A Wessiak and V Massey
Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0606.
Oxidation of reduced p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase by oxygen in the
presence of 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate and azide proceeds via three well
established intermediates. Reconstitution of the apoprotein with either
8-thiophenyl-FAD, 8-fluoro-FAD, 8-chloro-FAD, or 8-sulfonyl-FAD does not
alter this sequence of events. However, the peak positions of the
intermediate spectra are somewhat shifted relative to those of native
enzyme. Comparison of the spectra for intermediates II and III leads to the
conclusion that the spectrum for intermediate II is a composite. One
component is the spectrum of an intermediate III-like species, and the
other appears to be related to the substrate. The substrate component is
pH-dependent, having an absorbance maximum of 386 nm (extinction,
approximately 6,000 M-1 cm-1) at pH 6.6 which shifts to approximately 430
nm (extinction, approximately 11-13,000 M-1 cm-1) at pH 9.2, with a pK of
7.9. The pH dependence for the spectrum of the substrate component combined
with the pH independence of the intermediate III-like spectrum
satisfactorily accounts for the pH dependence observed for intermediate II,
including the fact that the high pH spectrum of native intermediate II is
qualitatively quite different from that of 8-sulfonyl-FAD intermediate II.