![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 22, 14139-14142, Aug, 1991
PJ Roach
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-5122.
Multisite phosphorylation is a prevalent form of protein modification whose full implications are just beginning to be understood. Multiple protein modifications expand the repertoire of structural changes that can be elicited in proteins and permit more intricate regulatory circuits to operate.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. M. Koseoglu, L. M. Graves, and W. F. Marzluff Phosphorylation of Threonine 61 by Cyclin A/Cdk1 Triggers Degradation of Stem-Loop Binding Protein at the End of S Phase Mol. Cell. Biol., July 15, 2008; 28(14): 4469 - 4479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Deng, R. H. Singer, and W. Gu Translation of ASH1 mRNA is repressed by Puf6p-Fun12p/eIF5B interaction and released by CK2 phosphorylation Genes & Dev., April 15, 2008; 22(8): 1037 - 1050. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Zamoner, K. P. Barreto, D. W. Filho, F. Sell, V. M. Woehl, F. C. R. Guma, R. Pessoa-Pureur, and F. R. M. B. Silva Propylthiouracil-induced congenital hypothyroidism upregulates vimentin phosphorylation and depletes antioxidant defenses in immature rat testis J. Mol. Endocrinol., March 1, 2008; 40(3): 125 - 135. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. P. Hanger, H. L. Byers, S. Wray, K.-Y. Leung, M. J. Saxton, A. Seereeram, C. H. Reynolds, M. A. Ward, and B. H. Anderton Novel Phosphorylation Sites in Tau from Alzheimer Brain Support a Role for Casein Kinase 1 in Disease Pathogenesis J. Biol. Chem., August 10, 2007; 282(32): 23645 - 23654. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Villen, S. A. Beausoleil, S. A. Gerber, and S. P. Gygi Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of mouse liver PNAS, January 30, 2007; 104(5): 1488 - 1493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. E. Harris, T. A. Huffman, A. Chi, J. Shabanowitz, D. F. Hunt, A. Kumar, and J. C. Lawrence Jr. Insulin Controls Subcellular Localization and Multisite Phosphorylation of the Phosphatidic Acid Phosphatase, Lipin 1 J. Biol. Chem., January 5, 2007; 282(1): 277 - 286. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. H. Bustos, A. Ferrarese, A. Venerando, O. Marin, J. E. Allende, and L. A. Pinna The first armadillo repeat is involved in the recognition and regulation of beta-catenin phosphorylation by protein kinase CK1 PNAS, December 26, 2006; 103(52): 19725 - 19730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. SALAZAR and T. HOFER Competition Effects Shape the Response Sensitivity and Kinetics of Phosphorylation Cycles in Cell Signaling Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2006; 1091(1): 517 - 530. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Ilouz, N. Kowalsman, M. Eisenstein, and H. Eldar-Finkelman Identification of Novel Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3beta Substrate-interacting Residues Suggests a Common Mechanism for Substrate Recognition J. Biol. Chem., October 13, 2006; 281(41): 30621 - 30630. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Grant, Y. Zheng, and H. C. Pant Squid (Loligo pealei) Giant Fiber System: A Model for Studying Neurodegeneration and Dementia? Biol. Bull., June 1, 2006; 210(3): 318 - 333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-F. Chang and G. M. Carman Casein Kinase II Phosphorylation of the Yeast Phospholipid Synthesis Transcription Factor Opi1p J. Biol. Chem., February 24, 2006; 281(8): 4754 - 4761. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Kaidanovich-Beilin and H. Eldar-Finkelman Long-Term Treatment with Novel Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 Inhibitor Improves Glucose Homeostasis in ob/ob Mice: Molecular Characterization in Liver and Muscle J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., January 1, 2006; 316(1): 17 - 24. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Ruzzin and J. Jensen Contraction activates glucose uptake and glycogen synthase normally in muscles from dexamethasone-treated rats Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, August 1, 2005; 289(2): E241 - E250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-G. Choi, V. Kurnov, M. C. Kersting, A. Sreenivas, and G. M. Carman Phosphorylation of the Yeast Choline Kinase by Protein Kinase C: IDENTIFICATION OF Ser25 AND Ser30 AS MAJOR SITES OF PHOSPHORYLATION J. Biol. Chem., July 15, 2005; 280(28): 26105 - 26112. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Prats, J. A. Cadefau, R. Cusso, K. Qvortrup, J. N. Nielsen, J. F. P. Wojtaszewki, D. G. Hardie, G. Stewart, B. F. Hansen, and T. Ploug Phosphorylation-dependent Translocation of Glycogen Synthase to a Novel Structure during Glycogen Resynthesis J. Biol. Chem., June 17, 2005; 280(24): 23165 - 23172. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Asenjo, L. Rodriguez, and N. Villanueva Determination of phosphorylated residues from human respiratory syncytial virus P protein that are dynamically dephosphorylated by cellular phosphatases: a possible role for serine 54 J. Gen. Virol., April 1, 2005; 86(4): 1109 - 1120. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. R. Larsen, M. E. Graham, P. J. Robinson, and P. Roepstorff Improved Detection of Hydrophilic Phosphopeptides Using Graphite Powder Microcolumns and Mass Spectrometry: Evidence for in Vivo Doubly Phosphorylated Dynamin I and Dynamin III Mol. Cell. Proteomics, May 1, 2004; 3(5): 456 - 465. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O.-J. Kim, B. R. Gardner, D. B. Williams, P. S. Marinec, D. M. Cabrera, J. D. Peters, C. C. Mak, K.-M. Kim, and D. R. Sibley The Role of Phosphorylation in D1 Dopamine Receptor Desensitization: EVIDENCE FOR A NOVEL MECHANISM OF ARRESTIN ASSOCIATION J. Biol. Chem., February 27, 2004; 279(9): 7999 - 8010. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. C. Gupta, S. Mishra, S. Rastogi, M. Imai, O. Habib, and H. N. Sabbah Cardiac SR-coupled PP1 activity and expression are increased and inhibitor 1 protein expression is decreased in failing hearts Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2003; 285(6): H2373 - H2381. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y.-l. Zheng, B.-S. Li, Veeranna, and H. C. Pant Phosphorylation of the Head Domain of Neurofilament Protein (NF-M): A FACTOR REGULATING TOPOGRAPHIC PHOSPHORYLATION OF NF-M TAIL DOMAIN KSP SITES IN NEURONS J. Biol. Chem., June 20, 2003; 278(26): 24026 - 24032. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Grueneberg, L. Pablo, K.-Q. Hu, P. August, Z. Weng, and J. Papkoff A Functional Screen in Human Cells Identifies UBF2 as an RNA Polymerase II Transcription Factor That Enhances the {beta}-Catenin Signaling Pathway Mol. Cell. Biol., June 1, 2003; 23(11): 3936 - 3950. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Sreenivas and G. M. Carman Phosphorylation of the Yeast Phospholipid Synthesis Regulatory Protein Opi1p by Protein Kinase A J. Biol. Chem., May 30, 2003; 278(23): 20673 - 20680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T.-S. Park, D. J. O'Brien, and G. M. Carman Phosphorylation of CTP Synthetase on Ser36, Ser330, Ser354, and Ser454 Regulates the Levels of CTP and Phosphatidylcholine Synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae J. Biol. Chem., May 30, 2003; 278(23): 20785 - 20794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. MEGGIO and L. A. PINNA One-thousand-and-one substrates of protein kinase CK2? FASEB J, March 1, 2003; 17(3): 349 - 368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Pollok-Kopp, K. Schwarze, V. K. Baradari, and M. Oppermann Analysis of Ligand-stimulated CC Chemokine Receptor 5 (CCR5) Phosphorylation in Intact Cells Using Phosphosite-specific Antibodies J. Biol. Chem., January 17, 2003; 278(4): 2190 - 2198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Sheridan, E. K. Heist, C. R. Beals, G. R. Crabtree, and P. Gardner Protein Kinase A Negatively Modulates the Nuclear Accumulation of NF-ATc1 by Priming for Subsequent Phosphorylation by Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 J. Biol. Chem., December 6, 2002; 277(50): 48664 - 48676. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Palancade, M.-F. Dubois, and O. Bensaude FCP1 Phosphorylation by Casein Kinase 2 Enhances Binding to TFIIF and RNA Polymerase II Carboxyl-terminal Domain Phosphatase Activity J. Biol. Chem., September 20, 2002; 277(39): 36061 - 36067. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Zhou and Z.-Y. Zhang The Activity of the Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase 2 Is Regulated by Differential Phosphorylation in the Activation Loop J. Biol. Chem., April 12, 2002; 277(16): 13889 - 13899. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Rossig, C. Badorff, Y. Holzmann, A. M. Zeiher, and S. Dimmeler Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 Couples AKT-dependent Signaling to the Regulation of p21Cip1 Degradation J. Biol. Chem., March 15, 2002; 277(12): 9684 - 9689. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. H. Pflum, J. K. Tong, W. S. Lane, and S. L. Schreiber Histone Deacetylase 1 Phosphorylation Promotes Enzymatic Activity and Complex Formation J. Biol. Chem., December 7, 2001; 276(50): 47733 - 47741. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. G. Aschenbach, Y. Suzuki, K. Breeden, C. Prats, M. F. Hirshman, S. D. Dufresne, K. Sakamoto, P. G. Vilardo, M. Steele, J.-H. Kim, et al. The Muscle-specific Protein Phosphatase PP1G/RGL(GM) Is Essential for Activation of Glycogen Synthase by Exercise J. Biol. Chem., October 19, 2001; 276(43): 39959 - 39967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Woodgett Judging a Protein by More Than Its Name: GSK-3 Sci. Signal., September 18, 2001; 2001(100): re12 - re12. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Suzuki, C. Lanner, J.-H. Kim, P. G. Vilardo, H. Zhang, J. Yang, L. D. Cooper, M. Steele, A. Kennedy, C. B. Bock, et al. Insulin Control of Glycogen Metabolism in Knockout Mice Lacking the Muscle-Specific Protein Phosphatase PP1G/RGL Mol. Cell. Biol., April 15, 2001; 21(8): 2683 - 2694. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Klenova, I. V. Chernukhin, A. El-Kady, R. E. Lee, E. M. Pugacheva, D. I. Loukinov, G. H. Goodwin, D. Delgado, G. N. Filippova, J. León, et al. Functional Phosphorylation Sites in the C-Terminal Region of the Multivalent Multifunctional Transcriptional Factor CTCF Mol. Cell. Biol., March 15, 2001; 21(6): 2221 - 2234. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Levine and G. H. Perdew Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR)/AhR Nuclear Translocator (ARNT) Activity Is Unaltered by Phosphorylation of a Periodicity/ARNT/Single-Minded (PAS)-Region Serine Residue Mol. Pharmacol., March 1, 2001; 59(3): 557 - 566. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. N. Nitabach, D. A. Llamas, R. C. Araneda, J. L. Intile, I. J. Thompson, Y. I. Zhou, and T. C. Holmes A mechanism for combinatorial regulation of electrical activity: Potassium channel subunits capable of functioning as Src homology 3-dependent adaptors PNAS, January 5, 2001; (2001) 31446198. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Xiao and A. P. Mitchell Shared Roles of Yeast Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Family Members in Nitrogen-Responsive Phosphorylation of Meiotic Regulator Ume6p Mol. Cell. Biol., August 1, 2000; 20(15): 5447 - 5453. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Porter, M. A. Havens, and N. A. Clipstone Identification of Amino Acid Residues and Protein Kinases Involved in the Regulation of NFATc Subcellular Localization J. Biol. Chem., February 4, 2000; 275(5): 3543 - 3551. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Liu and G. Hobom Agnoprotein-1a of avian polyomavirus budgerigar fledgling disease virus: identification of phosphorylation sites and functional importance in the virus life-cycle J. Gen. Virol., February 1, 2000; 81(2): 359 - 367. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
N. Villanueva, R. Hardy, A. Asenjo, Q. Yu, and G. Wertz The bulk of the phosphorylation of human respiratory syncytial virus phosphoprotein is not essential but modulates viral RNA transcription and replication J. Gen. Virol., January 1, 2000; 81(1): 129 - 133. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. Malathi, Y. Xiao, and A. P. Mitchell Catalytic Roles of Yeast GSK3{beta}/Shaggy Homolog Rim11p in Meiotic Activation Genetics, November 1, 1999; 153(3): 1145 - 1152. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Gross, J. Loijens, and R. Anderson The casein kinase Ialpha isoform is both physically positioned and functionally competent to regulate multiple events of mRNA metabolism J. Cell Sci., January 8, 1999; 112(16): 2647 - 2656. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Li, A. Bharti, D. Chen, J. Gong, and D. Kufe Interaction of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3beta with the DF3/MUC1 Carcinoma-Associated Antigen and beta -Catenin Mol. Cell. Biol., December 1, 1998; 18(12): 7216 - 7224. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
B. Chu, R. Zhong, F. Soncin, M. A. Stevenson, and S. K. Calderwood Transcriptional Activity of Heat Shock Factor 1 at 37 oC Is Repressed through Phosphorylation on Two Distinct Serine Residues by Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3alpha and Protein Kinases Calpha and Czeta J. Biol. Chem., July 17, 1998; 273(29): 18640 - 18646. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Pappas, W.-L. Yang, T.-S. Park, and G. M. Carman Nucleotide-dependent Tetramerization of CTP Synthetase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae J. Biol. Chem., June 26, 1998; 273(26): 15954 - 15960. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kondratyuk and S. Rossie Depolarization of Rat Brain Synaptosomes Increases Phosphorylation of Voltage-sensitive Sodium Channels J. Biol. Chem., July 4, 1997; 272(27): 16978 - 16983. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. K. Wilson, N. Dhillon, J. Thorner, and G. S. Martin Casein Kinase II Catalyzes Tyrosine Phosphorylation of the Yeast Nucleolar Immunophilin Fpr3 J. Biol. Chem., May 16, 1997; 272(20): 12961 - 12967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Krantz, D. Peter, Y. Liu, and R. H. Edwards Phosphorylation of a Vesicular Monoamine Transporter by Casein Kinase II J. Biol. Chem., March 7, 1997; 272(10): 6752 - 6759. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Jia, C. J. Mathews, and J. W. Hanrahan Phosphorylation by Protein Kinase C Is Required For Acute Activation of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator by Protein Kinase A J. Biol. Chem., February 21, 1997; 272(8): 4978 - 4984. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. F. Ferrier, M. Lee, W. B. Anderson, G. Benvenuto, D. K. Morrison, D. R. Lowy, and J. E. DeClue Sequential Modification of Serines 621and 624in the Raf-1 Carboxyl Terminus Produces Alterations in Its Electrophoretic Mobility J. Biol. Chem., January 24, 1997; 272(4): 2136 - 2142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. I. Giasson and W. E. Mushynski Aberrant Stress-induced Phosphorylation of Perikaryal Neurofilaments J. Biol. Chem., November 29, 1996; 271(48): 30404 - 30409. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Chu, F. Soncin, B. D. Price, M. A. Stevenson, and S. K. Calderwood Sequential Phosphorylation by Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase and Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3Represses Transcriptional Activation by Heat Shock Factor-1 J. Biol. Chem., November 29, 1996; 271(48): 30847 - 30857. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W.-L. Yang and G. M. Carman Phosphorylation and Regulation of CTP Synthetase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Protein Kinase A J. Biol. Chem., November 15, 1996; 271(46): 28777 - 28783. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. T. Pearman, W.-Y. Chou, K. D. Bergman, M. R. Pulumati, and N. C. Partridge Parathyroid Hormone Induces c-fos Promoter Activity in Osteoblastic Cells through Phosphorylated cAMP Response Element (CRE)-binding protein Binding to the Major CRE J. Biol. Chem., October 11, 1996; 271(41): 25715 - 25721. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Widmann, W. Dolci, and B. Thorens Heterologous Desensitization of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor by Phorbol Esters Requires Phosphorylation of the Cytoplasmic Tail at Four Different Sites J. Biol. Chem., August 16, 1996; 271(33): 19957 - 19963. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Iņa. Azpiazu, A. R. Saltiel, A. A. DePaoli-Roach, and J. C. Lawrence Jr. Regulation of Both Glycogen Synthase and PHAS-I by Insulin in Rat Skeletal Muscle Involves Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase-independent and Rapamycin-sensitive Pathways J. Biol. Chem., March 1, 1996; 271(9): 5033 - 5039. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Santos, E Logarinho, C Tapia, C. Allende, J. Allende, and C. Sunkel The casein kinase 1 alpha gene of Drosophila melanogaster is developmentally regulated and the kinase activity of the protein induced by DNA damage J. Cell Sci., January 7, 1996; 109(7): 1847 - 1856. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. M. Palmer, J. L. Benovic, and G. L. Stiles Agonist-dependent Phosphorylation and Desensitization of the Rat A(3) Adenosine Receptor J. Biol. Chem., December 8, 1995; 270(49): 29607 - 29613. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-H. Yeh, W.-X. Zong, and A. J. Shatkin The Ser[IMAGE]-Ser[IMAGE] Pair in HeLa Nuclear Protein p21/SIIR Mediates Ser/Thr Phosphorylation and Is Essential for Rous Sarcoma Virus Long Terminal Repeat Repression J. Biol. Chem., October 27, 1995; 270(43): 25313 - 25315. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. R. Graves and P. J. Roach Role of COOH-terminal Phosphorylation in the Regulation of Casein Kinase I[IMAGE] J. Biol. Chem., September 15, 1995; 270(37): 21689 - 21694. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |