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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 23, 14978-14985, Aug, 1991

Identification and partial characterization of a retinal pigment epithelial membrane receptor for plasma retinol-binding protein

CO Bavik, U Eriksson, RA Allen and PA Peterson
Department of Immunology, Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, California 92037.

We have developed a membrane binding assay by which we have been able to characterize the interaction between 125I-labeled retinol-binding protein and its receptor in microsome fractions derived from retinal pigment epithelial cells. The binding of retinol-binding protein to the membranes was fast, with a dissociation constant in the range of 31-72 nM, and maximum binding occurred at neutral pH. Receptor binding sites were also found in microsome fractions of liver and kidney, whereas lung and muscle contained few, if any. Chemical cross-linking of retinol-binding protein to the microsomal membranes yielded a major molecular complex of Mr 86,000 upon sodium dodecyl sulfate- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The protein responsible for binding of retinol-binding protein was identified as a Mr 63,000 protein using a label transfer cross-linking technique. Further characterization demonstrated that the receptor for retinol-binding protein is a terminally glycosylated membrane protein noncovalently associated with a high molecular weight complex.
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