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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 23, 15318-15324, 08, 1991
S Gunwar, F Ballester, R Kalluri, J Timoneda, AM Chonko, SJ Edwards, ME Noelken and BG Hudson
The noncollagenous (NC1) domain hexamer of glomerular basement membrane
(GBM) collagen is composed of a multiplicity of monomeric and dimeric
subunits, and specific subunits are the targets for anti-GBM autoantibodies
of patients with Goodpasture (GP) syndrome. The identity of GBM monomers
has been established and the alpha 3(IV)NC1 monomer identified as the one
that binds GP antibodies (Gunwar, S., Saus, J., Noelken, M. E., and Hudson,
B. G. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 5466- 5469). In the present study, the
chain origin of 25 dimeric components and the identity of those that bound
the anti-GBM antibodies from two GP patients were determined. This was
accomplished by NH2-terminal sequence analysis and immunoblotting analysis
of dimeric components that were resolved by two-dimensional electrophoresis
in combination with high pressure liquid chromatography. The results
revealed that (a) the components are mainly homodimers of the NC1 domains
of alpha 1, alpha 2, alpha 3, alpha 4, and probably alpha 5 chains of
collagen IV, reflecting a specificity of promoter-promoter association and
(b) each homodimer had several size and charge isoforms. The GP antibodies
bound exclusively to both alpha 3(IV)NC1 monomers and dimers and not to
other basement membrane constituents. These findings provided new insights
about the structure of GBM collagen and together with our previous findings
firmly established the alpha 3(IV) chain as the target for the anti-GBM
antibodies that mediate glomerulonephritis and pulmonary hemorrhage in
patients with Goodpasture syndrome.
Glomerular basement membrane. Identification of dimeric subunits of the noncollagenous domain (hexamer) of collagen IV and the Goodpasture antigen
Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66103.
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