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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 25, 16312-16317, Sep, 1991
K Ishidoh, D Muno, N Sato and E Kominami
A cDNA for rat cathepsin C (dipeptidylaminopeptidase I) was isolated. The
deduced amino acid sequence of cathepsin C comprises 462 amino acid
residues: 28 NH2-terminal residues corresponding to the signal peptide, 201
residues corresponding to the propeptide, and 233 COOH-terminal residues
corresponding to the mature enzyme region. Four potential glycosylation
sites were found, three located in the propeptide region, and one in the
mature enzyme region. The amino acid sequence of mature cathepsin C has
39.5% identity to that of cathepsin H, 35.1% to that of cathepsin L, 30.1%
to that of cathepsin B, and 33.3% to that of papain. Cathepsin C,
therefore, is a member of the papain family, although its propeptide region
is much longer than those of other cysteine proteinases and shows no
significant amino acid sequence similarity to any other cysteine
proteinase.
Molecular cloning of cDNA for rat cathepsin C. Cathepsin C, a cysteine proteinase with an extremely long propeptide
Department of Biochemistry, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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