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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 26, 17072-17078, 09, 1991
P Beyer, U Kroncke and V Nievelstein
The lycopene cyclase reaction was investigated in Narcissus pseudonarcissus
L. membranes using the terminal desaturation product of the system,
7,9,9',7'-tetra-cis-lycopene (prolycopene) as substrate. The enzymatically
formed bicyclic carotenes were trans configured, so the overall reaction
consists of two individual processes, isomerization and cyclization. The
two reactions were experimentally distinguished by use of the inhibitor
[2-(p- chlorophenylthio)triethylammonium chloride. NADPH, the essential
cofactor for the overall reaction, originates from the plastid glycolytic
pathway. It is shown that NADPH exhibits its function at the stage of
isomerization and is also able to promote reduction of the prolycopene
substrate in vitro.
On the mechanism of the lycopene isomerase/cyclase reaction in Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. chromoplasts
Institut fur Biologie II, Universitat Freiburg, Federal Republic of Germany.
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