![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 27, 17760-17763, 09, 1991
A Aliverti, T Lubberstedt, G Zanetti, RG Herrmann and B Curti
Dipartimento di Fisiologia e Biochimica Generali, Universita di Milano, Italy.
Two mutants of the spinach ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase (FNR) were constructed, expressed by using a heterologous expression system previously described (Aliverti, A., Jansen, T., Zanetti, G., Ronchi, S., Herrmann, R. G., and Curti, B. (1990) Eur. J. Biochem. 191, 551- 555), and purified to homogeneity. The mutant enzymes FNR-Lys116Gln and FNR-Lys244Gln were similar to the wild-type enzyme in the physicochemical properties measured; however, both enzymes showed a lower activity. Steady-state kinetic analyses and NADP+ binding measurements of the mutant proteins have revealed that the Lys116Gln enzyme had a catalytic efficiency (kcat/KmNADPH) 500-fold lower than that of the wild-type enzyme, and its interaction with NADP+ was greatly impaired. The Lys244Gln enzyme instead had almost the same kcat in the ferricyanide reductase reaction as the wild-type enzyme, while higher values of KmNADPH and Kd for NADP+ were observed. Thus, protein engineering has enabled us to define the role of Lys-116 and Lys-244 in ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase; whereas Lys-244 contributes to the stabilization of the Michaelis complex, the Lys-116 side chain plays an important role also in the further steps of the catalytic cycle, because both Km and kcat are highly affected by the mutation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
X. J. Li, F. Fieschi, M.-H. Paclet, D. Grunwald, Y. Campion, P. Gaudin, F. Morel, and M.-J. Stasia Leu505 of Nox2 is crucial for optimal p67phox-dependent activation of the flavocytochrome b558 during phagocytic NADPH oxidase assembly J. Leukoc. Biol., January 1, 2007; 81(1): 238 - 249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Aliverti, Z. Deng, D. Ravasi, L. Piubelli, P. A. Karplus, and G. Zanetti Probing the Function of the Invariant Glutamyl Residue 312 in Spinach Ferredoxin-NADP+ Reductase J. Biol. Chem., December 18, 1998; 273(51): 34008 - 34015. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Medina, A. Luquita, J. Tejero, J. Hermoso, T. Mayoral, J. Sanz-Aparicio, K. Grever, and C. Gomez-Moreno Probing the Determinants of Coenzyme Specificity in Ferredoxin-NADP+ Reductase by Site-directed Mutagenesis J. Biol. Chem., April 6, 2001; 276(15): 11902 - 11912. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. K. Arakaki, E. G. Orellano, N. B. Calcaterra, J. Ottado, and E. A. Ceccarelli Involvement of the Flavin si-Face Tyrosine on the Structure and Function of Ferredoxin-NADP+ Reductases J. Biol. Chem., November 21, 2001; 276(48): 44419 - 44426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |