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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 3, 1491-1496, Jan, 1991
P Dunten and DE Koshland Jr
Down-regulation or adaptation of receptors is an essential part of the
chemotaxis mechanism to sense gradients. Using localized mutagenesis it is
shown that the covalent modification of the receptors makes a slight change
in the binding constant (factor of 2) which is far too small to explain the
adaptation. The modification does, however, alter the signaling
dramatically, an increasing tumbling signal being correlated with increased
covalent modification. Responses in the two extreme cases, namely,
completely unmodified and completely modified receptor, occur at attractant
concentrations separated by 2 orders of magnitude. Amidation of the
regulatory glutamate residues causes essentially the same signaling change
as methylation. Thus, adaptation in chemotaxis is due to modulation of the
receptor's signaling properties, not its affinity for the chemoeffector.
Tuning the responsiveness of a sensory receptor via covalent modification
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
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