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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 266, Issue 32, 21381-21385, 11, 1991
E Dumermuth, EE Sterchi, WP Jiang, RL Wolz, JS Bond, AV Flannery and RJ Beynon
Molecular cloning of a human intestinal brush border metalloendopeptidase
(N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid hydrolase, PPH) and a mouse kidney
brush border metalloendopeptidase (meprin A) has revealed 82% identity in
the NH2-terminal amino acid sequences (198 residues) of the mature enzymes.
Furthermore, searching of protein sequence data bases with the inferred
peptide sequences as probes revealed strong similarities to astacin, a
crayfish digestive protease, and an NH2-terminal domain of a human bone
morphogenetic protein (BMP-1). Meprin A and PPH both have approximately 30%
identity with astacin and BMP-1. Multiple alignment analysis indicated that
37 residues, including 3 cysteine residues, are strictly conserved for the
four proteins in a sequence frame equivalent to the complete 200-amino acid
astacin sequence. The four proteins contain a zinc-binding motif (HEXXH),
found at the active site of most metalloendopeptidases, within an extended
sequence of HEXXHXXGFXHE which is unique to this subgroup of
metalloendopeptidases. In addition, the four proteins have 54% identity in
a 24-amino acid sequence that includes the putative active site. A fifth
protein, Xenopus laevis developmentally regulated protein UVS.2, also
shares sequence identity with the metalloendopeptidases. These data provide
strong evidence for an evolutionary relationship of these proteins. It is
suggested that this new family of metalloendopeptidases be called the
"astacin family."
The astacin family of metalloendopeptidases
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Berne, Switzerland.
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